查看：考研英語真題翻譯長難句分析匯總

　　下面是育路考研網(wǎng)為各位考研學(xué)子手機整理的考研英語真題翻譯長難句分析，供大家參考：

　　1. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. (2000. 閱讀. Text E)

　　【譯文】相反，我們目睹了比以前任何時候都多的虛偽景觀：美國物欲主義批評家在南安普頓擁有一棟避暑別墅；激進的出版商到三星級餐館就餐；倡導(dǎo)終生參與民主的新聞記者卻把自己的子女送進私立學(xué)校。

　　【析句】本句很長，但結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單：主句是we are treated to ...spectacles, 后跟非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子。冒號之后，是對于hypocritical spectacles的解釋說明，共有三個名詞，the critic of...+介詞短語；the publisher of...+who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；the journalist+動名詞引導(dǎo)的定語結(jié)構(gòu)+whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

　　2. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. (2000. 閱讀. Text E)

　　【譯文】但這并不意味著雄心已經(jīng)窮途末路，人們不再感到它對人們的激勵了，只是人們不再公開地以它為榮，更不愿公開地坦白了。

　　【析句】句子的主句是This does not mean,但主要內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)在后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，前兩個是并列關(guān)系，后一個與前兩個成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，that ambition ...end, that people...promptings,but that it is less professed。no longer openly honored作比較后一個賓語從句的伴隨狀語。

　　3. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life. (2000. 閱讀. Text E)

　　【譯文】于是，情況就成了這樣，左邊是憤怒的批評家，右邊是愚蠢的支持者，而居中的通常是大多數(shù)認真而努力追求成功的人。

　　【析句】主句Such is the way things stand中，things stand是省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句，冒號后進一步解釋說明三種人，介詞短語在前，省略了系動詞are，主語在后。