121. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成important.形容詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

參考譯文：跟食物一樣重要，碳水化合物提供能量，并用來(lái)產(chǎn)生脂肪。

pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是翻譯成: 作為一種重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量，并用來(lái)產(chǎn)生脂肪

122. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。所以改成producing

參考譯文：因?yàn)橄憬稑?shù)只生產(chǎn)一串果實(shí)，每棵樹(shù)都會(huì)在結(jié)果之后被砍掉。

123. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法。在表述很多時(shí)候的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)為most of the time

參考譯文：閃光照相被廣泛應(yīng)用在自然光線(xiàn)不充足時(shí)拍照，例如晚上在室外和許多在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候。

124. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主句時(shí)態(tài)由will確定，and連接對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這里用原形determine

參考譯文：水庫(kù)水壩的特殊服務(wù)目的會(huì)影響它自身的設(shè)計(jì)，和決定蓄水池儲(chǔ)存需要的量。

125. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞，Socially這里修飾reformers，所以改成social.

參考譯文：1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House，一個(gè)在芝加哥的機(jī)構(gòu)，在那里她和其他社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)者生活和工作，以提高城市生活條件。

126. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)混用。前面有單數(shù)標(biāo)志詞an，所以processes改成process

參考譯文：早期美國(guó)革命形成了一個(gè)有序的操作過(guò)程，使得邊境領(lǐng)土從殖民地狀態(tài)向過(guò)于狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移。

127. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞。And連接對(duì)稱(chēng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以改成noisy.

參考譯文：在音樂(lè)中，雜音是那些不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音，錯(cuò)誤的和弦，或者吵鬧和不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音的混合。

128. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：固定搭配，介詞誤用。Similar后面跟to連用，所以把by改成to

參考譯文：體型上跟鶴相似的、小到跟中等體型的沼澤鳥(niǎo)一樣，秧雞可以在除了極點(diǎn)地區(qū)的整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)被找到。

129. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：冠詞誤用。表示……的剩余部分，固定表述為the rest of

參考譯文：在1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的完工，成為了加州第一條直接和美國(guó)其他部分連接的鐵路

130. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)重復(fù)。已經(jīng)有確切主語(yǔ)Whilhelmina Cole Holladay，代詞she就多余了，去掉既可。

參考譯文：Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于華盛頓的女性國(guó)家博物館的創(chuàng)建者和第一任館長(zhǎng)。