131. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：形容詞誤用。修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示小的形容詞，應(yīng)該用little.

參考譯文：作為甜料，蜂蜜和蔗糖之間的差別很細(xì)微。盡管前者確實(shí)包含有少量的維他命、礦物質(zhì)和氨基酸。

132. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞形式的誤用。應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，harvested

參考譯文：從古代就種植用于色拉食用，生菜在它花莖生出去支持它的小黃花之前就被收割了。

133. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations —— successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~形式的誤用。修飾名詞要用形容詞，所以改成它的形容詞形式spoken

參考譯文：聲音體系的結(jié)構(gòu)，是把發(fā)聲聲音作為一系列聲道的構(gòu)造來(lái)編碼，這些構(gòu)造取自于喉、下顎、唇、舌頭和小舌頭的連續(xù)的位置。

134. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。Contribute to固定搭配。

參考譯文：在19世紀(jì)，汽船對(duì)快速的信息收集過(guò)程的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

135. The 1880's saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞的固定搭配，not only….but also.

參考譯文：1880年的人，不僅僅看到了窗簾幕墻和抗風(fēng)支撐的鐵架結(jié)構(gòu)窗的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，而且也看到了這些結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)在建筑上的運(yùn)用。

136. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：連詞固定搭配，not only…but also…

參考譯文：一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，女性縫制被子不僅是為了家人保暖，也是想表現(xiàn)她們的藝術(shù)能力。

137. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。定語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)修飾the building，所以改成known as.

參考譯文：眾所周知的國(guó)會(huì)大廈座落在華盛頓的國(guó)會(huì)山，它包含了美國(guó)政府的立法機(jī)構(gòu)。

138. A person or business with more debts than assets for meeting debt payment may to declare legal bankruptcy.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以把to去掉，may declare.

參考譯文：個(gè)人或企業(yè)在債務(wù)支付過(guò)程中，如果資產(chǎn)不抵債務(wù)的時(shí)候，可以宣布合法破產(chǎn)。

139. The first stethoscope——the kind of instrument what has come to symbolize medicine around the world ——was constructed in 1816.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句連接詞誤用。改成which.

參考譯文：聽診器，成為全球醫(yī)學(xué)的象征的儀器，最早是在1816年建造的。

pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 改成that可能好些??

140. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity of humankind as has space.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：難�？嫉氖莝o……as結(jié)構(gòu)，such是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞，而so是副詞可以。

參考譯文：據(jù)說(shuō)沒(méi)有其他潛在的新領(lǐng)域能夠像太空這樣激發(fā)人類的想象力，對(duì)人類的聰明才智提出挑戰(zhàn)。

141. The Congress of the United States can initiate legislation and significantly amend or rejection Presidential legislative proposals.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：or連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，amend是動(dòng)詞，所以這里應(yīng)該改成reject

參考譯文：美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)能夠頒布法令，并最大程度的修正或否決總統(tǒng)的立法提案。

142. Through his paintings, Edward Hopper depicted the isolation, lonely, and lack of variety of the daily life of small-town America.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性的變換。and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，都是名詞，所以這里應(yīng)改成loneliness

參考譯文：Edward Hopper通過(guò)他的畫，描述了小鎮(zhèn)化美國(guó)的孤立，孤獨(dú)和平淡。

143. The chief editorial concern in magazine publishing is presenting a mix of news, information, and entertain, all targeted at the audience the magazine seeks to reach.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，都是名詞，或不可數(shù)單數(shù)，或可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，所以改成entertainment

參考譯文：雜志發(fā)行中主要的編輯問(wèn)題是把所有面向雜志所要吸引的觀眾的新聞、信息和娛樂(lè)混合在一起表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。