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在職攻讀教育碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯題詳解(六)

作者:不詳   發(fā)布時(shí)間:2009-07-03 11:07:49  來(lái)源:來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)
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101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate

[答案]D. alternate.
[注釋]alternate vt./vi. 輪流,交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn):Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)
shift般動(dòng),移動(dòng)(vt.);轉(zhuǎn)移到,遷移(vi.);改變:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙搬一下這臺(tái)鋼琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(這位競(jìng)選者在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上不斷改變他的觀點(diǎn)。)
exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;alter(部分)修改。

102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed

[答案]C. crushed.
[注釋]crush壓壞,壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把這個(gè)盒子壓壞了,里面有鮮花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皺了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器把麥粒輾成面粉。)
splash濺,潑;split(中間)裂開(kāi);crash(向下)猛跌;(飛機(jī))失事。

103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted

[答案]C. scattered.
[注釋]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放棄,拋棄。desert遺棄(而離開(kāi))。vanish消亡,滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢(qián)時(shí)的情景,所以應(yīng)選scattered(撒)。

104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

[答案]B. appliances.
[注釋]electric appliances電器用具,facilities公用設(shè)備。equipment設(shè)備,裝備,是集合名詞,指“設(shè)備”的總稱,只有當(dāng)數(shù)形式。instrument儀器。

105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow

[答案]C. reflection.
[注釋]reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“陰影”,故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。

106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent

[答案]B. ingredient.
[注釋]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;內(nèi)容(復(fù)數(shù))。equivalent:相等物。

107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule
C. ahead of time D. in no time

[答案]B. behind schedule.
[注釋]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚點(diǎn):The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)過(guò)時(shí),跟不上時(shí)代,落后:1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,馬上:I'll be back in no time to see you home.

108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage

[答案]A. hamper.
[注釋]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻礙:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.
本題譯文:他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。
Think highly of... 對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)很高,認(rèn)為......很好。

109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt

[答案]C. spoilt.
[注釋]spoil指出意指“使...... 掃興,搞糟”,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(爭(zhēng)吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。)hurt傷害,damage 損壞,harm危害,均不合題意。

110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress

[答案]D. stress. 

[注釋]put sb. under(great) stress使某人處境(非常)緊張,使某人受(很大)壓力。

111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct

[答案]C. obscure.
[注釋]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊難懂得。drastic激烈的,嚴(yán)厲的;dull單調(diào)的;distinct清楚的,明顯的;截然不同的(from)。
本題譯文:她提到她的朋友----詩(shī)人時(shí)所說(shuō)的話是令人感興趣,但沒(méi)有說(shuō)清楚,以致沒(méi)有人為此感激。

112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up

[答案]C. broke off.
[注釋]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷;break off one's engagement(解除婚約)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打斷談話)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆發(fā)。Break away from擺脫,從......退出。

113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell

[答案]A. burst
[注釋]burst into tears放聲大哭;又如:burst into thunderous cheers(發(fā)出雷嗚般的歡呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. indicative
C. inevitable D. inherent

[答案]A. indispensable.
[注釋]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的,必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的,內(nèi)在的,天生的。

115. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

[答案]B. But for
[注釋]but for(=without, except for)若非,要不是:But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助,我們本來(lái)不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。)

116. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion


[答案]C. reaction.
[注釋]reaction(to)對(duì)......的反應(yīng):Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

117. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful

[答案]D. respectful.
[注釋]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的,表示尊敬的。Respective各個(gè)的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關(guān)于,說(shuō)到。

118. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down

[答案]B. smooth over.
[注釋]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息,使恢復(fù)正常的,掩飾:1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我將設(shè)法平息他們的爭(zhēng)吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要設(shè)法掩飾你的過(guò)錯(cuò)。)
run over 詳見(jiàn)Ⅲ.145,146.注釋;pass off詳見(jiàn)Ⅲ.126.注釋;turn down詳見(jiàn)Ⅲ.180,181.注釋.

119. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
A. for B. with C. to D. of

[答案]C. to.
[注釋]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)給予權(quán)利: 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的級(jí)別他有權(quán)享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(軍官們有權(quán)乘頭等車(chē)旅行。)

120. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for

[答案]B. taken to.
[注釋]take to養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)。A stroke of一件。本題譯文:他以成了酒徒,從來(lái)沒(méi)有干過(guò)一件工作。

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