2017高考英語(yǔ)核心考點(diǎn)：完型填空
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2017高考英語(yǔ)核心考點(diǎn)：完型填空
高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題
解題技巧與方法指導(dǎo)
一、利用首句來(lái)解題，根據(jù)全文來(lái)選擇
首句一般不設(shè)空。因此我們應(yīng)重視首句，并利用首句預(yù)測(cè)短文的問(wèn)題和全文內(nèi)容。
1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ”
A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”
The song made her go back to the days when she was Lauren’s age. As a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___2___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___3___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.
1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life
2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance
3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer
二、根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，合理推斷來(lái)解題
1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He never criticized us, but used _____ to bring out our best.
A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise
2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often
about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.
A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker
三、利用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志解題
常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)：結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly;邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so;遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, what’s more, further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing B. wonderfulC. uncomfortable D. important
因此，我們要善于找出(“三找”)：
一找： 邏輯關(guān)系題(轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、對(duì)立、因果、并列、總分、遞進(jìn))
二找： NOT(在原文中找not)
三找：And(在原文中找and)
三招
四、根據(jù)邏輯推理解題
…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a verystrange___quite pleasant taste.
A. besides B. but C. and D. or
五、根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來(lái)選擇
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the areas like the desert.
A.dry B.distant C.deserted D.wild
六、從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)解題
I went into a café and asked for a coffee . I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness.
A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While
2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then_ later you had kept your mouth shut?
23.A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared
解題思路：利用語(yǔ)法分析解題，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都是過(guò)去式，其后句賓語(yǔ)從句had kept是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故判斷是虛擬。
七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來(lái)解題
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.
A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all
八、從詞語(yǔ)辨析的角度來(lái)解題
When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I shouldenjoythis country as the son of a minister.
A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to
九.根據(jù)找復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)解題
復(fù)現(xiàn)
復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種詞匯銜接手段，它通過(guò)原詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等形式，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來(lái)表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，利用文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來(lái)選擇正確答案。
(1)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。為了表達(dá)的需要，在具體的上下文中同一個(gè)單詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather ______. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ______. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a jobwithout experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
A. place B. job C. advice D. help
(2)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是借助意思相同或相近的表達(dá)方式，或解釋性的語(yǔ)言使上下文的語(yǔ)義得以連接起來(lái)。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
(3)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)意的連貫有時(shí)是通過(guò)對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)而采用反義復(fù)現(xiàn)的手段，或者是以反義的方式對(duì)前文加以解釋，考生可以從反義的角度判斷正確的選項(xiàng)。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
(4)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。對(duì)于上下文語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)的表達(dá)，還可借助復(fù)現(xiàn)信息的同源詞或同根詞。如：
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a longreading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
(5)上義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。上義詞具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，作者會(huì)先概述，再分述。概述時(shí)用的為上義詞，分述則用比較具體的下義詞，兩者為總分關(guān)系。如：
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of : agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
特別說(shuō)明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考，敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
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