同等學(xué)力每日一練語法�？� 專項練習(xí)及答案 與解析（ 3 ）

11 ． All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers' attention.

A ． dark B ． dense C ． black D ． bold

12 ． The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says
through what channel to whom?

A ． how B ． when C ． what D ． such

13 ． I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

A ． assume B ． suppose C ． mean D ． hope

14 ． The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A ． in which B ． on which C ． when D ． that

15 ． I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.

A ． share B ． to share C ． sharing D ． to have shared

解析：

11 ． D �？键c：“粗（黑）體字”的表達方式。句意：這篇文章中所有的關(guān)鍵字均以黑體印刷，以吸引讀者的注意。 bold 為形容詞，除了表示“無畏的、魯莽的”以外，還常和 type 一起使用，表示“黑（粗）體字”。

12 ． C 。考點：連接代詞 what 的用法。 say 是及物動詞，后面應(yīng)該跟一個連接代詞做賓語。四個選項中，只有 what 可以做賓語。句意：語言交際過程的基本特征可以用一個問題來定義，即：誰通過何種方式說了些什么，說話對象是誰？

13 ． C 。考點：動詞詞義和用法的辨析。 assume 假定； suppose 料想； mean 意欲，打算； hope 希望。雖然從語法上來說， mean 和 hope 都正確，但這里強調(diào)的是過去的意圖與現(xiàn)實對比。故 mean 更為合適。句意：我原本不打算坐出租車，但是由于遲到了，所以不得不坐。

14 ． D �？键c：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的使用。 The hours 后面跟的是一個定語從句， spend 是及物動詞，空白處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞，指代前面的先行詞 hours ，同時在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。故 that 正確。句意：孩子花在與電視人物進行單向交流的時間無疑會影響到他們在現(xiàn)實生活中與他人的交流。

15 ． A �？键c： would rather…than 結(jié)構(gòu)中平行成分的使用。 would rather…than 結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種形式為： would…rather than 。無論哪一種形式 than 后面所跟的動詞都與前面的動詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。例如： He said that he would rather go than stay. /He said he would go rather than stay. 他說他寧愿離開也不留下。故 share 正確。句意：我寧愿要一個小一點屬于自己的房間，也不與他人共用一個房間。