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78. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in relation to B. in excess of

C. in contrast to D. in favor of

79. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although

80. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects

81. I can meet you at eight o'clock ; _____ you can call for m e.

A. incidentally B. actually

C. alternatively D. accordingly

78. [ 答案 ] D. in favor of.

[ 注釋 ] in favor of 贊成。 in excess of 超過(guò)。 in relation to 關(guān)系到。 in contrast to 與 ...... 相對(duì)照。例如：

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $ 5000 in excess of the fixed sum. ( 我們盯定額多收入 5000 美元。 )

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. ( 這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。 )

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. ( 我對(duì)那件事有許多話要說(shuō)。 )

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. ( 我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。 )

本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

79. [ 答案 ] A. however.

[ 注釋 ] however 然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊 , 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。

80. [ 答案 ] C. affects.

[ 注釋 ] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響： The climate affected his health. ( 氣候影響 [ 損害 ] 了他的健康。 )

[ 注意 ]affect vt. 影響。 effect n. (=influent) 影響 , 作用： Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行 , 進(jìn)行 , 產(chǎn)生 ...... 后果 :1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. ( 我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。 )

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ) :1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 ( 話 ) ： She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. ( 她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。 ) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說(shuō) , 表示下述意思： I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. ( 我說(shuō)了幾句話 , 意思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。 )

81. [ 答案 ] C. alternatively

[ 注釋 ]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法： If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. ( 如果使用 however, 就不需要 but; 或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去 however 。 )

[ 注意 ]alternately 和 alternatively 的區(qū)別 :alternately ( 交替地 ) ： At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.