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同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)每日一練 選擇題

來(lái)源: 時(shí)間:2008-11-19 10:38:53

66. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived

67. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired

68. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original

69. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied

66 . [ 答案 ] B. accused.

[ 注釋 ]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有 ......, warn sb. of 警告、告戒某人有 ......deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某事。 charge sb. with murder ( 指控某人犯有殺人罪 ) 。

67. [ 答案 ] D. acquired.

[ 注釋 ]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) ( 由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為 ) 獲得 ; 得到: He has acquired a good command of English language. ( 他已精通英語(yǔ)。 ) achieve, vt. 取得 ( 勝利、成功等 ) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) ( 目標(biāo)、目的等 ) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 ( 目的等 ) , 取得 ( 成就等 ) : 1) I hope you will attain your object. ( 我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。 ) 2) He attained success through hard work.

68. [ 答案 ] A. actual

[ 注釋 ] 本題中 actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。

actual, read, genuine 是同義詞 , 有時(shí)可以互換 , 如: an actual (or real) event in history, ( 歷史上的真實(shí)事件 ) , real (or genuine) banknotes ( 真鈔票 ), 其反義詞是 false ( 假的 ) ; original ( 原來(lái)的 ) , 其反義詞是 duplicate ( 復(fù)制的 ) 。從不同的角度看 , 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去 , 但按照題意選 A. actual 最佳 , 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假 , 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。

69. [ 答案 ] C. adjusted.

[ 注釋 ]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 調(diào)節(jié) , 使適應(yīng) ; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. ( 身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。 ) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. ( 我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。 ) 本句中 adjust 是不及物動(dòng)詞。 I must adjust my watch. It's slow. ( 我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。 )

 

70. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

A. fulfillment B. achievement

C. establishment D. accomplishment

71. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available

72. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.

A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down

73. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted

70. [ 答案 ] B. achievement

[ 注釋 ]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得 , 達(dá)到 , 成就。例如: achievement age 智力成熟年齡。 fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行 , 實(shí)行。如: He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. ( 他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。 ) establishment 建立 , 建設(shè)。 Accomplishment ( 順利 ) 完成: It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. ( 兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。 )

71. [ 答案 ] D. available.

[ 注釋 ] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的 , 有效的 , 可得到的。例如: 1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. ( 在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒有大夫。 ) 2) There tickets are available for on month. ( 這些票有效期一個(gè)月。 )

acceptable 可以接受的: None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的 , 可取的 , 適當(dāng)?shù)模?I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. ( 我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。 ) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的: He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.

72 . [ 答案 ] D. cut down.

[ 注釋 ] cut down 削減

73 、 [ 答案 ] A. accepted

[ 注釋 ] receive 收到 , 接到 , 指“收 , 接”這一動(dòng)作 ; 而 accept 是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái) , 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度 , 如: I received the present, but I did not accept it. ( 我收到了這件禮物 , 但我沒有接受。 )

結(jié)束

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