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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2011-08-01 14:56:12

大家都在關(guān)注:19年7月國(guó)際學(xué)校開放日全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)國(guó)際高中國(guó)際初中國(guó)際小學(xué)推薦

 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

    1.構(gòu)成:is / am / are + 現(xiàn)在分詞

    2.功能:

    (1 )表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?。 The kettle is boiling. Shall I
make tea??。 Don't you think you eat too much ? You're putting on weight.?。

    The workers are building a new bridge across the river.

    (2 )表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?。 He is taking physics this semester.?。

    We are preparing for our final examination this week.

    (3 )go, come , leave, arrive , land , meet , die, start,
return, join , etc. 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作。?。 Look ! The
bus is coming.看!車來了。。 The old man is seriously ill , and he
is dying. ?。 Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.

    (4 )與 always , forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,
表示說話人帶有感情色彩:贊賞或厭惡。?。 He is always thinking of others.
(他總是想著別人。)?。 The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩
不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)?。 The teacher is constantly(always) criticizing
her for being late. (老師一直在批評(píng)她遲到。)

    (5 )下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。

    (此條戒律請(qǐng)背 10 遍。。。

    believe (相信),doubt (懷疑),see (看見),hear(聽見),know
(知道),understand(理解),belong(屬于),think (認(rèn)為),consider
(認(rèn)為),feel(覺得),look(看起來), seem (看上去),show(顯示),
mind(介意),have(有),sound (聽起來),taste (嘗起來), require
(要求),possess (擁有),care(關(guān)心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),
love(喜愛), detest (憎恨),desire(意欲)

    「簡(jiǎn)單記憶」

    ●永遠(yuǎn)不要說I'm believing ……或He is seeing a house. 再簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)說,
這些動(dòng)詞后面不要隨意加-ing. ●可怕的是:我們?cè)趯懽骷翱谡Z(yǔ)中常犯此類大錯(cuò)!

    ●注意:have a party / think about可以用進(jìn)行時(shí),因?yàn)檫@里have意為
“舉行”;think 意為“考慮”。

    測(cè)試精編

    1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?

    A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening C. be listening / heard
D. be hearing / listening to

    2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing C. had finished D. finishes

    3. Those who have applied for the post________ in the office. (此
題超前)

    A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing C. interviewing D. to
be interviewing

    4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country. A. is wishing
B. has been wishing C. wishes D. has been wished

    5. If he ________ , don't wake him up. A. still sleeps B. is still
sleeping C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still

    (后設(shè)答案,大家不要偷看哦~ (*^__^*)嘻嘻……)

    KEYS

    1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B

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