航運(yùn)組織和公約證明
來源：育路單證跟/單考試發(fā)布時(shí)間：2008-06-17 10:57:43
1. 班輪公會(huì)證明（Conference Line Certificate）。信用證規(guī)定貨物須裝班輪公會(huì)船只時(shí)，向銀行所交單據(jù)中應(yīng)包括船公司或船代出具的證明。
例1，信用證要求“A certificate issued by the carrier,shipping Co or their agents certifying that shipment has been effected by conference line and/or regular line vessels only covered by institute classification clause to accompany the documents.
其意思是由承運(yùn)人、船公司或他們的代理簽發(fā)證明，證實(shí)貨物業(yè)已裝運(yùn)在符合倫敦協(xié)會(huì)船級(jí)條款的班輪公會(huì)船只或定期船上，該船證隨單據(jù)提交。
例2，某信用證要求“Shipping company’s certificate stating that the carrying vessel has entered P&I Club and should be attached with the original documents”
其要求船證應(yīng)明確載貨船舶系船東保賠協(xié)會(huì)成員并應(yīng)隨附正本證明。
2. 黑名單證明。典型的是阿拉伯國家所要求的抵制以色列證明（Certificate of Boycott Israel）。
其通常規(guī)定為：The vessel carrying the goods is not Israeli and will not call on any Israeli ports while carrying the goods and that the vessel is not banned entry to the port of the Arab States for any reasons whatever under law and the laws and regulations of such Sates allowed（船上所裝貨物為非以色列原產(chǎn)，船不經(jīng)停任何以色列港口，船只可依法自由進(jìn)入阿拉伯國家法律和規(guī)則所容許進(jìn)出的港口）。
3. SMC、DOC和SOLAS。這幾個(gè)縮略語近年來常出現(xiàn)在信用證的要求中，SMC（Safety Management Certificate 船舶安全管理證書）和DOC（Document of Compliance安全符合證書，也有人稱其為船/港保安符合證書）是按照國際安全管理規(guī)則（ISM）的規(guī)定載貨船舶應(yīng)在船上擁有的必要證書。我國海事局按ISM的規(guī)章發(fā)給船公司DOC，船舶則可獲SMC，如船公司沒有相應(yīng)證書，那么就沒有辦法按信用證要求來出具此類證明。信用證中的一般要求是：“The carrying vessel should comply with the provisions of the (ISM) Code which necessiates that such vessel must have on board, copies of the two (SMC and DOC)valid Certificates and copies of such certificate must be presented with the original documents.”也可體現(xiàn)為“Certificate issued,signed and stamped by the owner/carrier/ master of the carrying vessel holds valid ISM certificate and ISPS (International Shipping And Port Security Safety Code《國際船舶和港口設(shè)施保安規(guī)則》)”；SOLAS指的是《1974年國際海上人命安全公約》（簡(jiǎn)稱SOLAS公約）�！�9·11”事件后國際海事組織于2002年12月召開締約國大會(huì)通過對(duì)SOLAS公約的修正案，并在2004年7月1日起開始實(shí)施。按上述有關(guān)規(guī)定，船舶應(yīng)持有“安全管理證書”正本，其船名與國籍證書一致，所載公司名稱與“符合證明”中的公司名稱相一致。