成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí):ing分詞形式及用法
來(lái)源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2012-09-03
四、 -ING結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
幾乎所有介詞,不管是單個(gè)介詞還是介詞詞組,不管它們是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的組成部分與否,都能用-ING分詞的動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)。所以,-ING結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候很多。-ING結(jié)構(gòu)一般作介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ),主要有以下搭配關(guān)系
1. 動(dòng)詞+介詞+ -ING
12) Scientists measure the hardness [A] of a material [B] by comparatively [C] with a table of ten well-known [D] metals.
13) Her mother did not [A] approve of her to go [B] to the party without dressing [C] formally [D] .
14) Although many women's colleges [A] have been coeducational [B] , other universities remain committed to keep [C] their facilities separate [D] .
15) We insist on you leave [A] the place before [B] any further [C] disturbances take place [D] .
2. 名詞(形容詞,不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。下面是大綱中所列短語(yǔ)中的“to”為介詞:(be) contrary to (與…相反),object(objection)to (反對(duì)), with a view to (為…起見(jiàn)),(be) opposed to (反對(duì)), in contrast to (與…成對(duì)比),be used to (習(xí)慣于), be exposed to, be dedicated to (致力于),resort to (訴諸于), as to (關(guān)于), be accustomed to (習(xí)慣于), be devoted to (獻(xiàn)身于), be committed to (委身于), react to (對(duì)…反應(yīng)), with regard to (關(guān)于), look forward to (期待), contribute to (貢獻(xiàn)),owe to由于,歸功于等
16) I have no objection the evening with them.
[A] to spend
[B] to spending
[C] to have spent
[D] to have to spend
17) Why do you object to the direction?
[A] following
[B] follow
[C] have follow
[D] have been followed
18) Mr. Brown often wore [A] a heavy coat [B] because he was not used to live [C] in such a [D] cold climate.
19) Livy was the [A] only great historian of the time [B] , and he devoted his attention to give [C] the world splendid [D] pictures.
3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞+ -ING
I look forward to her coming soon.
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