成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納與練習(xí):ing分詞形式及用法
來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2012-09-03
二、作表語的-ING分詞
Seeing is believing.
His aims are learning two foreign languages and applying the theory he has learned to practice.
三、-ING分詞作動(dòng)詞賓語
1. 一類是動(dòng)詞或短語后邊跟賓語的非限定性動(dòng)詞只能是-ING分詞,如:acknowledge, admit(坦白,承認(rèn)), advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape(躲過,避開), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify, mean(意味著,等于), mind(在乎), miss, postpone, practise, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret, resist, resume, risk(冒險(xiǎn)干…), suggest, threaten.
5) By taking the back way he escaped .
[A] to be seen
[B] have been seen
[C] seeing
[D] being seen
6) I came late and missed Jack winning.
[A] to see
[B] seeing
[C] see
[D] seen
7) “I see our boss coming down the hall.”
“Then we'd better quit and get down to business.”
[A] talking
[B] to talk
[C] from talking
[D] having talk
8) The young doctor first
[A] practised to use
[B] the needles on
[C] his own
[D] wrist.
9) Some experts have advocated to bring [A] that country into [B] the talks, to revive the intermittent dialogue [C] that began [D] after the 1967 Middle East War.
2. 另一類動(dòng)詞后邊作賓語的非限定性動(dòng)詞可以是-ING分詞的動(dòng)名詞,也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式,如:attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, deserve, endure, forget, go on, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start , stop, try等。(動(dòng)詞后接-ING和不定式時(shí)在用法上的區(qū)別在下一章講)
10) “What's wrong with Henry?”“He needs .”
[A] cheer up
[B] to be cheer up
[C] cheering up
[D] to cheered up
11) Any such news would start her .
[A] to worry
[B] worrying
[C] worry
[D] worried
3. -ING分詞作賓語還有下一結(jié)構(gòu),即用it代表-ING分詞,而把-ING分詞短語放到句子的后邊去
I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.
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