如何巧妙解答單項(xiàng)填空題 ?

　　1) 解題時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到這類問(wèn)題：原句結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等被某些句子成分分隔，或出于語(yǔ)法上的需要而使其從原結(jié)構(gòu)中分離出來(lái)，從而增強(qiáng)了試題中選項(xiàng)的干擾性，加大了試題的難度。碰到此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，不能被表面的現(xiàn)象所迷惑，必須從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)去理解，看清題目的本來(lái)面目。下面我們 就將常見(jiàn)的幾種分隔現(xiàn)象例析如下：

　　1.運(yùn)用被動(dòng)句使原動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分隔：

　　例如：If better use is ___ your spare time , you’ll make greater progress in that

　　A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used for

　　此題答案為C 源于短語(yǔ)make better use of …

　　再如：More attention should be paid ___good habits of reading carefully.

　　A. for forming B to form C to forming D in forming

　　答案C pay attention to ….

　　2. 運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句使原句式結(jié)構(gòu)分離

　　例如：You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ___ the patient who received a serious wound.

　　A treat B to treat C treating D treated

　　答案是C 此題通過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句把“ have (what great )trouble (in) doing sthg”結(jié)構(gòu)分離開(kāi)，what great trouble 作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，后面省略了在從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that \ which

　　再如：

　　That’s the best way we should think of ___ the dying soldier.

　　A helping B support C operating D to save

　　答案是D

　　此題可能很多學(xué)生會(huì)錯(cuò)選A，其關(guān)鍵就是沒(méi)有搞清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和命題者的意圖。此題旨在考查think of the best way to save…通過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句將the best way 從原結(jié)構(gòu)中分離出來(lái)，從而加大了題目的難度，正確答案應(yīng)該是D

　　3.運(yùn)用復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句形成分隔現(xiàn)象

　　I haven’t heard from him for a long time.

　　What do you suppose ____ to him?

　　A was happening B to happen C has happened D had happened

　　答案是C

　　此結(jié)構(gòu)是復(fù)雜疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞+一般問(wèn)句+特殊問(wèn)句的其余部分，這類問(wèn)句主要用來(lái)征詢對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)的判斷，認(rèn)識(shí)，看法，猜度等。

　　這種問(wèn)句，一般問(wèn)句部分常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有think, believe, suppose, guess, say, hope, imagine等。此題問(wèn)句中的what 移至句首，并且該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C