考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作24分講座講義之幾種主要信函的寫(xiě)法

　　1. 幾種主要信函的寫(xiě)法

　　英文書(shū)信主要分為事務(wù)書(shū)信和個(gè)人書(shū)信兩種，前者是單位與單位之間或個(gè)人與單位之間來(lái)往的信件，后者是親朋好友之間的來(lái)往信件。事務(wù)書(shū)信包括申請(qǐng)信、推薦信、求職信、訂購(gòu)信等等;個(gè)人書(shū)信包括慰問(wèn)信、祝賀信、道歉信以及一般的個(gè)人信等等。在格式和語(yǔ)體方面，事務(wù)書(shū)信比較正規(guī)，而個(gè)人書(shū)信則比較隨便。在這部分中，我們結(jié)合信函的實(shí)用程度和考研作文對(duì)篇幅的一般要求選取了五種我們認(rèn)為有可能成為考研作文命題對(duì)象的信函。

　�、� 求職信

　　求職信是用來(lái)向某一單位求取一份工作的信函，它屬于廣義的申請(qǐng)信的一種。之所以將求職信與其他類(lèi)型的申請(qǐng)信分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)，是因?yàn)槠淠壳皯?yīng)用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生給予足夠的重視。

　　寫(xiě)求職信時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　首先，措辭要禮貌，對(duì)求職單位要加以一定的褒揚(yáng)，并表示對(duì)該單位的向往之情，希望能到該單位工作。

　　第二，簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、具體地說(shuō)明自己的能力和條件。因?yàn)榍舐毿磐ǔＪ歉��?jiǎn)歷一起寄給用人單位的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和條件時(shí)，不是要簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)簡(jiǎn)歷中已有的內(nèi)容，而是要用簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、具體的語(yǔ)言提出自己特別突出的或者可能引起用人單位特別的注意的能力和條件。

　　第三，對(duì)于要求取的工作崗位，要特別寫(xiě)明，給用人單位一個(gè)考慮選擇的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的需要和期望。

　　求職信一般分為三個(gè)部分來(lái)寫(xiě)，至于分成幾段，沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的要求。第一部分說(shuō)明從哪里得到的關(guān)于這份工作的信息，又或者寫(xiě)信人只是投求職信碰碰運(yùn)氣。

　　第二部分主要是推銷(xiāo)自己，表達(dá)自己對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位的興趣以及介紹自己的最突出的能力和條件。如果求職者對(duì)應(yīng)聘職位沒(méi)有太多的了解，可以特別表達(dá)一向愿意接受新挑戰(zhàn)的愿望，并強(qiáng)調(diào)一下自己在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、處理人際關(guān)系方面的能力。

　　最后一部分當(dāng)然是表達(dá)一下希望，例如希望能得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　下面給出一封齊頭式的求職信，省略了信頭和信內(nèi)地址，從稱(chēng)呼開(kāi)始。

　　Dear Sir or Madam:

　　I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager in your company. Your company has a reputation for producing high-quality products like Mandolin network system. I am interested in joining such a professional organization.

　　As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work in an export company has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad. By communicating with them, I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current market. Besides, my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in sales and trade.

　　As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to your company in terms of customer relation and new business connections.

　　I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me. I enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you for your consideration.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　J.S. Wu

　�、� 其他申請(qǐng)信

　　當(dāng)一個(gè)人想得到某種機(jī)會(huì)或某些東西，如申請(qǐng)得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、求學(xué)、申請(qǐng)出國(guó)簽證等，往往通過(guò)申請(qǐng)信來(lái)請(qǐng)求。

　　寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信的時(shí)候一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　首先，語(yǔ)氣要誠(chéng)摯友好，措辭要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，千萬(wàn)不要表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思。

　　第二，對(duì)于申請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容和原因一定要寫(xiě)得非常清楚，不能含糊。

　　第三，盡管不能表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表達(dá)出來(lái)。

　　申請(qǐng)信如何分段，也沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，其內(nèi)容一般應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)部分：明確是在寫(xiě)申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)的具體內(nèi)容和緣由;自己的情況和條件;提出要求，如回信、面試等等。每一部分都要做到清晰、簡(jiǎn)明。

　　對(duì)于不同的申請(qǐng)內(nèi)容，在介紹自己情況的時(shí)候也要有不同的側(cè)重。例如在求學(xué)信中，應(yīng)比較側(cè)重介紹自己已有的學(xué)位及專(zhuān)業(yè)情況;在申請(qǐng)留學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的信中，應(yīng)著重介紹自己的學(xué)業(yè)及學(xué)術(shù)水平，因?yàn)閲?guó)外很多學(xué)校頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。

　　以下是兩封申請(qǐng)信，第一封是求學(xué)信，另一封是申請(qǐng)留學(xué)資助的，第一封信用的是齊頭式，第二封信用的是縮進(jìn)式，信頭和信內(nèi)地址都已省略。

　　Dear Sir or Madam:

　　I am writing to apply for admission to your university to pursue my M.S. degree. I have read the annual prospectus issued by your university and found that it has the best graduate program of chemistry. I am greatly interested in the program.

　　I graduated in 1997 from Beijing University, majoring in Chemistry and holding a B. S. degree. At university, I took many fundamental courses in Chemistry and my English is excellent as I had served as the head of English Association for two years. Since then I have been teaching Chemistry in Beijing Normal University. Through my teaching experience, I have not only deepened my understanding in this field, but mastered many complicated research skills as well.

　　Two of my former professors and the present dean of our department have kindly written letters of recommendation for me, as enclosed with this letter.

　　Could you please send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program?

　　Thank you very much. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Fan Wei

　　Dear Sir or Madam:

　　I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student. I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship, considering my academic record and the fact that I have no relatives or friends in America who can act as my sponsor.

　　I completed a four-year course in chemistry at Beijing University last June. During my four years in the university, I have passed all the required courses of study with satisfactory marks. With Chemistry as my major, I minored in Physics and Mathematics. Enclosed herewith is my transcript from the department concerned.

　　My English is very good. I have been learning English since early childhood with the help of my father who is a professor of English in Fudan University, Shanghai. I therefore believe that I will not have language difficulties while studying in the United States.

　　I should be most grateful if you would give my request favorable consideration. Thank you very much and look forward to your reply.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Wu Li

　　最后列舉一些寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信常用的表達(dá)法，供考生參考：

　　I am writing to you because I wish to …

　　I am writing to ask whether you could send me some information about your college and the application forms …

　　I am a graduate from …，I am very interested in …

　　Please send me all relevant information concerning the program you offer.

　　I should be most grateful to you if you would send me …

　　I would appreciate very much if you could send me …

　　Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to your favorable reply.

　　Enclosed in this letter please find three letters of recommendation and a certified copy of my transcript.

�、� 推薦信

　　推薦信是求職或者求學(xué)所需要的材料。寫(xiě)推薦信的人一般是有身份、有地位的人士，而且必須對(duì)申請(qǐng)者比較了解。最好是申請(qǐng)者原單位的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或資歷較深的同事，或者是學(xué)校里的教授、本專(zhuān)業(yè)的專(zhuān)家等等。

　　寫(xiě)推薦信應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　首先，推薦人在寫(xiě)信前應(yīng)該詳細(xì)了解聘方或?qū)W校的要求、工作性質(zhì)、專(zhuān)業(yè)特點(diǎn)等有關(guān)情況，有針對(duì)性地介紹并推薦申請(qǐng)者。

　　第二，推薦信要多寫(xiě)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，充分肯定成績(jī)，語(yǔ)氣要積極、熱情。但為了客觀(guān)起見(jiàn)，也可適當(dāng)提一下申請(qǐng)者的不足之處，但一定要說(shuō)明這種不足之處是可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉得到克服的。

　　第三，推薦信的篇幅不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)，但也不能三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ)敷衍了事，一般以250到350字為宜。

　　第四，推薦信的稱(chēng)呼一般用To whom it may concern或者Dear sir or Madam。而且推薦信通常由推薦人直接寄給用人單位或?qū)W校。

　　推薦信一般分成三段到四段，主要包括三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：推薦人與被推薦人之間的關(guān)系;被推薦者的能力、品質(zhì)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，在這部分至少應(yīng)該寫(xiě)兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但最多不要超過(guò)四個(gè)，而且如果能夠用具體的例子來(lái)證明，效果會(huì)更好;建議錄取被推薦者。

　　下面是一封推薦信：

　　To whom it may concern:

　　I sincerely recommend Ms. Zhang Chen to participate in your program and researching group. I am a department manager in Guangyou Trade Company and Ms. Zhang had been worked in my department for nearly three years.

　　As her direct supervisor, I have a good understanding in her working ability. She was very careful and sensitive to figures. Her monthly statistics and report forms were always the best of the company. And as I knew more about her, I found that she was very much interested in accounting. So I provided her with the opportunity to work with the experienced accountant in our company so that she would be able to learn from him.

　　What I appreciate most is her diligence and the ability to learn quickly. By self-study, she passed the exam of accountant qualification. I must admit that it was not an easy task, but she managed it through hard work. Since she had already had a deep understanding in this area, I asked her to be responsible for the computerization of the accounting system in our company. It was within my expectation that she accomplished it successfully.

　　And now, as she has determined that she would choose accounting as her life career, I would like to lend my full support in her effort. Therefore, I strongly recommend you to accept Ms. Zhang in your program. I believe that thanks to all her virtues, she would make herself a good student in your prestigious program and make a good contribution to it. And I really hope that I will have the opportunity to cooperate with her again after she got the MACC degree.

　　Thank you very much!

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Tong

　　Department Manager of Guangyou Trade Company

　　最后列舉幾個(gè)寫(xiě)推薦信常用的表達(dá)法，供考生參考：

　　I proudly introduce … to your attention.

　　I am certain that … will build a bright career with your instruction.

　　I would safely say that … will be excellent with your program.

　　I have no doubt that … will make a strong candidate for your program.

　　… is surely the right person for your program.

　　⑷ 邀請(qǐng)信

　　邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種：一種屬于個(gè)人信函，例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀(guān)看電影、出席典禮等。另一種邀請(qǐng)信則屬于事務(wù)信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。

　　第一種邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象一般是朋友、熟人，所以?xún)?nèi)容格式上的要求都比較松，可以寫(xiě)得隨便一些。只要表明邀請(qǐng)的意圖，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等。但既然是邀請(qǐng)信，那么就一定要在信中表達(dá)非常希望對(duì)方能夠參加或者出席的愿望。這種邀請(qǐng)信的篇幅可以非常短，下面以一封邀請(qǐng)看電影的短信為例：

　　Dear Jane,

　　We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us!

　　Warmest regards.

　　Alice

　　第二種邀請(qǐng)信一般由會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的組委會(huì)的某一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)寫(xiě)，以組委會(huì)的名義發(fā)出，而且被邀請(qǐng)者通常也是屬于比較有威望的人士。因此，這類(lèi)邀請(qǐng)信的措辭要相對(duì)正式一些，語(yǔ)氣要熱情有禮。

　　這一類(lèi)邀請(qǐng)信通常要包括以下內(nèi)容：首先表明邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加的意圖以及會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);然后要對(duì)被邀請(qǐng)者的威望和學(xué)術(shù)水平等表示推崇和贊賞，表明如果被邀請(qǐng)者能夠接受邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)給會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)帶來(lái)很好的影響;接著要說(shuō)明會(huì)議或活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜，最好是能引起對(duì)方興趣的事宜;當(dāng)然不能忘了表達(dá)希望對(duì)方能夠參加的誠(chéng)意;最后還要請(qǐng)收信人對(duì)發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)做出反饋，如確認(rèn)接受邀請(qǐng)。

　　下面是一封邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議的信函：

　　Dear Professor Wang,

　　On behalf of the Ohio State University and the IEEE Computer Society, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to October 28, 2004.

　　You are an internationally acclaimed scholar and educator. Your participation will be among the highlights of the Conference.

　　We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. As you know, this is the 10th anniversary of the Conference and we plan to make it a truly international meeting. We have accepted many papers from several foreign countries, including two from China.

　　If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible, since we have to prepare the final program soon. We are looking forward to your acceptance.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Peter White

　　無(wú)論是收到哪種邀請(qǐng)信都要復(fù)信，明確表示接受與否。而且無(wú)論接受與否都要對(duì)邀請(qǐng)者表示感謝。接受邀請(qǐng)的回信一般包含以下內(nèi)容：首先感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，并重述邀請(qǐng)信中的主要內(nèi)容;然后愉快地表示接受邀請(qǐng)，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明自己的打算;最后表示期待赴會(huì)和與對(duì)方見(jiàn)面的心情。

　　下面是一封接受邀請(qǐng)的信，與上面第一封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng)：

　　Dear Alice,

　　Thank you very much for your invitation. It will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film. I will arrive at the cinema before eight. I look forward to meeting you on Friday.

　　Thank you for thinking of me.

　　Yours,

　　Jane

　　謝絕邀請(qǐng)的回信一般包含以下幾方面的內(nèi)容：首先還是要對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示感謝;然后具體說(shuō)明自己無(wú)法接受邀請(qǐng)的原因，并對(duì)無(wú)法出席表示遺憾;最后表達(dá)自己的祝愿，即祝愿自己未能參加的會(huì)議或者活動(dòng)能夠順利進(jìn)行。

　　下面是一封謝絕邀請(qǐng)的信，與上面的第二封邀請(qǐng)信相對(duì)應(yīng)：

　　Dear Professor White,

　　Many thanks for your letter dated 15th August, inviting me to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming 2004 International Conference on Parallel Data Processing to be held in Bellaire, Michigan, from October 25 to 28, 2004.

　　Much to my regret, I shall not be able to honor the invitation because I have been suffering from a disease since this summer. I am firmly advised that it would be unwise to undertake any distant and long travel in the near future.

　　I feel very sad to miss the opportunity of meeting you and many others in the field of Computer Science. I wish the conference a complete success.

　　Faithfully yours,

　　Wang Xuan

　�、� 感謝信

　　感謝信屬于個(gè)人信函，是用來(lái)對(duì)饋贈(zèng)禮物或曾經(jīng)得到某人的關(guān)懷、照顧表示感謝，在西方國(guó)家用得比較普遍。感謝信在格式上沒(méi)有很?chē)?yán)格的要求，主要是要寫(xiě)得真摯，表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的感激之情，不能給人一種草率的印象。

　　由于感謝的對(duì)象、原因和內(nèi)容不同，感謝信的內(nèi)容也會(huì)有所區(qū)別。例如，對(duì)朋友贈(zèng)送禮物表示感謝的信，一定要提到所贈(zèng)的禮物以及自己對(duì)禮物的喜愛(ài)之情;又如因?yàn)樵�在�?duì)方家里小住而寫(xiě)的感謝信，一定要提到在對(duì)方家里居住時(shí)候的感受。但是，無(wú)論如何，一封感謝信通常都包括感謝的原因、內(nèi)容以及誠(chéng)摯的感激知情。

　　下面給出兩封簡(jiǎn)短的感謝信，一封是對(duì)朋友贈(zèng)送禮物表示感謝，另一封是在對(duì)方家里小住過(guò)一段時(shí)間，離開(kāi)后表達(dá)感謝的信。

　　Dear Sandy,

　　When you left a package for me yesterday, I had difficulty waiting until my birthday to open it.

　　I don’t know how to thank you for such an attractive present. It is something that will give me pleasure for a long time to come.

　　Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.

　　Cordially,

　　Susan

　　Dear Professor Anthony,

　　Thank you for a delightful stay.

　　Your home is lovely, your meals delectable, and I enjoyed the fun and companionship. I am still thinking about it and enjoying it in retrospect.

　　Many thanks again for your warm hospitality.

　　Cordially,

　　Tom

　　⑹ 咨詢(xún)信

　　咨詢(xún)信指的是用于了解信息、資料和情況等等的信件。寫(xiě)咨詢(xún)信要注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：

　　第一，從措辭上來(lái)講，一定要有禮貌，要比較客氣地說(shuō)清楚你想了解什么或者有什么要求。

　　第二，所提的問(wèn)題一定要具體、明確，不能含糊其辭，否則會(huì)讓對(duì)方感到無(wú)從回答。

　　第三，如果同時(shí)有好幾個(gè)問(wèn)題需要對(duì)方回答，可以考慮分段寫(xiě);如果問(wèn)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，則無(wú)需分段，但一定要將每個(gè)問(wèn)題分別寫(xiě)清楚。

　　第四，一定要記得在信中向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。

　　寫(xiě)咨詢(xún)信的時(shí)候，一般分三個(gè)部分來(lái)寫(xiě)。首先說(shuō)明自己的情況，寫(xiě)咨詢(xún)信的目的;第二步講明自己要咨詢(xún)的問(wèn)題，要簡(jiǎn)潔明晰;在新的結(jié)尾要向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。此外，記得要注明聯(lián)系地址與電話(huà)，以便對(duì)方答復(fù)。

　　下面是一封咨詢(xún)信的范例：

　　To: London Woolen Products

　　From: Angel Clothes Store

　　As we plan our Fall inventory, we are again in market to buy woolens. We are principally interested in the traditional sweater and would like to request a sample.

　　Please also send information on any other knitwear that your company produces and a current price list.

　　If you plan to take part in the Beijing Trade Fair at the end of this month, please inform us of your stand number so that we can contact you at that time. Please note our new address and telephone number.

　　Thank you in advance for your attention.

　　Sincerely,

　　……

�、擞嗁�(gòu)信

　　訂購(gòu)信一般用于訂購(gòu)某種貨物或機(jī)票、車(chē)票，屬于事務(wù)信件。在書(shū)寫(xiě)訂購(gòu)信的時(shí)候，最重要的是要清新明白地說(shuō)明所要訂購(gòu)的對(duì)象的數(shù)量、價(jià)格、規(guī)格等等，如果是機(jī)票、車(chē)票等，則須說(shuō)明出發(fā)地、目的地、出發(fā)時(shí)間等。此外，寫(xiě)明你自己的名字、地址、郵編，以及你期望的送貨方式等也是非常重要的。要避免寫(xiě)冗長(zhǎng)的句子，因?yàn)榇祟?lèi)信函以傳達(dá)信息為主，所以能讓對(duì)方明白你的意圖是最重要的。

　　下面是一封訂購(gòu)飛機(jī)票的信函：

　　Dear Sir or Madam:

　　I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible. Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred. I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.

　　If there is no seat available at 8 a.m. tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.

　　Thank you very much!

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Steve Brown

　�、� 投訴信

　　投訴信一般是針對(duì)質(zhì)量低劣的產(chǎn)品或者服務(wù)，其送寄對(duì)象應(yīng)該是對(duì)方主管部門(mén)的負(fù)責(zé)人。寫(xiě)投訴信的目的是為了讓對(duì)方同情你的遭遇或者碰到的問(wèn)題，繼而給出你所期望的解決方法。因此，寫(xiě)這類(lèi)信件最重要的一點(diǎn)是要實(shí)事求是，一定要遵守“簡(jiǎn)明、公正”的原則，切勿夸大其詞，引起對(duì)方的反感。

　　投訴信中應(yīng)該包含的內(nèi)容有：你所投訴的問(wèn)題;該問(wèn)題給你造成的不良后果;與投訴有關(guān)的重要依據(jù)，如商品簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明、購(gòu)買(mǎi)日期地點(diǎn)等;你所希望的解決方法和最后結(jié)果。此外，還可以向?qū)Ψ浇ㄗh解決問(wèn)題的最后日期，并表示對(duì)所投訴問(wèn)題的妥善解決充滿(mǎn)信心。

　　投訴信一般可分為三段：第一段說(shuō)明信的主要意思，即提出要解決的問(wèn)題，以及解決問(wèn)題的重要性;第二段可以解釋一下詳細(xì)的情況，提出與投訴有關(guān)的重要依據(jù);最后一段一般是提建議，說(shuō)出你所期望的解決方法。

　　以下是一封樣信：

　　Dear Sir,

　　Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday. We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.

　　When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office. The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs. The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.

　　Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50. Thank you very much.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　以上是八種我們認(rèn)為有可能考到的信函類(lèi)型，當(dāng)然也有可能在考試中出現(xiàn)不在其列的信函類(lèi)型，但是相信考生可以根據(jù)我們所給的這些講解和示例推出一定的規(guī)律來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。需要指出的是，為了給大家一個(gè)比較完整的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上的示例，以上的樣信在字?jǐn)?shù)上并不都符合100詞的要求。但各位考生在考試時(shí)一定不能忽略字?jǐn)?shù)上的要求，因?yàn)檫@也是判分點(diǎn)之一。結(jié)構(gòu)和格式盡可以參考以上的樣文，字?jǐn)?shù)上還請(qǐng)考生自行把握。