2017考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句輕松破解之法

　　暑期是考研復(fù)習(xí)比較火熱的時(shí)期，很多考生會(huì)利用假期時(shí)間用來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)考研，考生之間的差距也是在這個(gè)時(shí)期形成的，所以一定要把握好暑期復(fù)習(xí)階段，才能不掉隊(duì)。很多考生反饋說(shuō)現(xiàn)階段能夠運(yùn)用閱讀的方法去做題，但是仍然會(huì)在一些難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題上出錯(cuò)，說(shuō)到底還是句子理解不夠準(zhǔn)確，問(wèn)題還是處在長(zhǎng)難句的障礙上。那么如何快速破解長(zhǎng)難句，準(zhǔn)切把握句子含義呢?

　　比較關(guān)鍵是要明確句子之所以長(zhǎng)而難，主要是因?yàn)槠渲屑尤肓嗣�詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句;或者是非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，插入語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)等。所以在第一步切分成分的時(shí)候就要把這個(gè)非主干結(jié)構(gòu)識(shí)別出來(lái)，如此才能抓住主干。請(qǐng)看下面對(duì)考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題例句的解析：

　　【例句1】In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. 其中，In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada是介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)，played by Meryl Streep為插入的后置定語(yǔ)，for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her為原因狀語(yǔ)。主干為：Miranda Priestly scolds her unattractive assistant. 在電影The Devil Wears Prada中，由演員Meryl Streep所扮演的Miranda Priestly責(zé)備其沒(méi)有吸引力的助手對(duì)高級(jí)時(shí)尚不敏感。

　　【例句2】Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.本句中包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但并非一般的定語(yǔ)從句譯法，因?yàn)橹骶浜蛷木渌�說(shuō)的兩件事情之間存在因果關(guān)系，所以理解時(shí)要把因果關(guān)聯(lián)翻出來(lái)�？茖W(xué)家需要對(duì)動(dòng)物權(quán)利支持者作出強(qiáng)有力的回應(yīng)，因?yàn)樗麄兊难哉撜�在迷惑公眾，并且威脅到了醫(yī)療知識(shí)和醫(yī)療事業(yè)的進(jìn)步。

　　【例句3】Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. 兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間出現(xiàn)的是定語(yǔ)從句，主干為Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives.從句主干為who had begun to believe that all men were created equal。主干劃分之后，分句中還有一些成分比較長(zhǎng)需要進(jìn)一步切分，其中解題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的識(shí)別。提醒2017考研學(xué)子們一定要熟練掌握分詞做狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。

　　在考研復(fù)習(xí)的暑期階段，學(xué)習(xí)了各個(gè)題型的做題方法之后，還要去突破一些重要語(yǔ)言知識(shí)考點(diǎn)。對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)講，比較關(guān)鍵的就是對(duì)語(yǔ)法原則的掌握�？佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句較多，牽扯的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)也錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，所以建議2017考生對(duì)重點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)難句仔細(xì)研究，專門(mén)摘出來(lái)翻譯，勤加練習(xí)才能真正提升理解水平。