2013年全國研究生入學(xué)考試

　　英語一答案

　　1.A(grants)

　　2. B(external)

　　3. C(picture)

　　4. D(for example)

　　5. B(fearful)

　　6. D(on)

　　7. A(if)

　　8. A(test)

　　9. D(success)

　　10.C(chosen)

　　11.A(otherwise)

　　12.C(conducted)

　　13.B(rated)

　　14.C(took)

　　15.B(then)

　　16.C(marked)

　　17.D(before)

　　18.D(drop)

　　19.B(undo)

　　20.A(necessary)

　　Text 1

　　21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her

　　[B] insensitivity to fashion.

　　22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to

　　[D] shop for their garments more frequently.

　　23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to

　　[A] accusation.

　　24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?

　　[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

　　25. What is the subject of the text?

　　[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.

　　Text 2

　　26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:

　　[B] lower their operational costs

　　27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:

　　[A] online advertisers

　　28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default

　　[C] will not benefit consumers

　　29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?

　　[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose

　　30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:

　　[D] skepticism

　　Text3

　　31·[B] our faith in science and technology

　　32·[A] a sustained species

　　33·[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive

　　34·[C] draw onour experience from the past

　　35·[C] TheEver-bright Prospects of Mankind

　　Text 4

　　36. [C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law

　　37. [C]States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.

　　38. [D]stood in favor of the states

　　39. [A] outweighs that held by the states

　　40. [B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.

　　41.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior .all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

　　42.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .

　　43.[B] However, the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.

　　44.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.

　　45.[C] the idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy;and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

　　46. 然而,令人震驚的是,當(dāng)人們看到又無家可歸者建造的花園照片時,由于風(fēng)格的多樣性,所有這些花園顯示了超越了裝飾與創(chuàng)造性表現(xiàn)的其它各種各樣的基本訴求.

　　47.盡管可能有點(diǎn)簡陋,但這一神圣和平之地明顯象征著人類需求,就好比外殼明顯象征著動物需求.

　　48. 那些無家可歸者的花園實際上是"無家可歸"的家園,同花園被引入了城市,在那兒,它們之前即不存在也未曾像這樣可以被辨識.

　　49 . 我們中的大部分人屈服于道德敗壞,在某些心理狀態(tài)下我們通常歸咎于道德敗壞,直到有一天我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處花園,壓迫感奇跡般地消失了.

　　50. 盡管在某種被解放的意義上,但正是這種含蓄或明顯的對大自然的引用認(rèn)可了使用“花園”一詞來描述這些被合成的建筑。

　　51.

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　As a member of the Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to request whether you could serve as a judge in the English speech contest to be held in our university next Saturday.

　　This contest aims at improving the students’ communicative and practical ability in English, the details of which are as follows. To begin with, the participants are mainly the seniors who will step into the society three months later. In addition, the theme is concerning the utmost significance of future choice after graduation.

　　It is my sincere hope that you can present yourself in this extracurricular activity. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　52. 參考范文：

　　The set of cartoon given above dramatically features a scene of college graduates choosing their future destination. When stepping out of the ivory tower, the would-be graduates will confront with multiple choices, such as hunting a job, taking part in National Entrance Examination for MS/MA. What is conveyed in the picture carries a far-reaching implication for both us and our society.

　　The drawing is designed to remind us of the crucial importance of the distinctive goal in future development, which is a practical issue confronting every would-be graduate. On the one hand, for a real road, if stepping on a wrong way, one can return to the original point, but life is a one-way journey: one cannot start it all over again. Different choices in life may make great differences. On the other hand, to some extent, future is a combination of choices and efforts. Some people even believe that one’s success depends more on how intelligently he chooses than on how diligently he works. With a wrong direction the farther we go, the farther we are away from our dream.

　　Therefore, positive mental guidance must be popularized among the public, especially the young to help them keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. Besides, every youngster should be educated to realize his position and the reality and choose his life goal in a down-to-earth manner. Only with a right direction and destination can all the efforts make towards our dream pay off.