(2)有關(guān)分詞句型 
　1)在表示感覺和心里狀態(tài)的動詞see，hear，feel，smell，listen(to)，notice，observe，smell，watch這類表示感覺的動詞之后常跟“賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這種動詞與分詞之間的賓語可以是普通名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻�詞(人各等)，也可以是代詞賓格(him，us等)。例如： 
　She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising．她聞到有東西在燃燒并看到有煙升起來了。 
　I watched them rehearsing the play．我看他們排演戲。 
　I could feel the wind blowing on my face．我能感覺到風(fēng)在我臉上吹過。 
　2)表示“致使”等意義的動詞，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述(1)的結(jié)構(gòu)，有時也可跟過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： 
　I caught them stealing my apples．我抓住他們偷我的蘋果。 
　If she catches me reading her diary，she’ll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日記，她會憤怒的。 
　We found him waiting to receive us．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正等著接待我們。 
　3)go +現(xiàn)在分詞表示“從事…”之意，這時現(xiàn)在分詞做主語補(bǔ)語。go之后所接現(xiàn)在分詞均表示短暫而又愉快的戶外活動。如：jogging慢跑，fishing釣魚，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保齡球，shopping 購物，sightseeing游覽，camping露營。 
　I’ll go camping tomorrow．我明天去露營。 
　I’ll go shopping．我去商店。 
　Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰嗎? 
　4)be busy + v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)忙著做… 
　I am busy writing my thesis．我正忙著寫論文。 
　His assistant is busy(in) correcting papers．他的助教忙于批閱考卷。 
　或者be busy with + n.忙著做某事。 
　He is busy with his work．他忙著工作。 
　5)What do you say to + ing分詞?(……怎么樣?) 
　What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我們一起進(jìn)餐，你看怎么樣? 
　(3)有關(guān)動詞不定式句型 
　下面這些詞組是不定式的習(xí)慣用法，只能用不定式形式。 
　can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do 
　When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 
　(4)there be的非謂語形式 
　there be非謂語形式可在句中作主語、賓語、狀語和定語。(其中作賓語和狀語在1991年和1994年測試過，定語見1996年題10。) 
　The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams．(作賓語如1991年題30) 
　1)作動詞賓語時，通常用there to be結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用there being。能這樣用的及物動詞為：expect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等，如： 
　We don’t want there to be any comrades lagging behind，我們不希望有任何同志掉隊。 
　They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他們不愿意處處都要排長隊。 
　We have no objection to there being a meeting here．我們并不反對在這里開會。 
　It isn’t enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely．(作狀語) 
　2)作狀語多用there being結(jié)構(gòu)，但若置于介詞之后，for用there to be整個介詞短語作程度狀語，其它多半用there being。 
　There being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself．由于附近沒有人，我只得獨自干了。(原因狀語) 
　It’s too early for there to be anybody up．太早了，還不會有人起床。(作程度狀語) 
　There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was very dry．因為好長時間沒下雨了，地面非常干燥。(原因狀語) 
　3)作主語時兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都可以，但如是用for引導(dǎo)則要用there to be。 
　It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young．老人與年青人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。 
　There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers．幼兒園在校園內(nèi)對女教師十分方便。 
　4)作定語。 There be結(jié)構(gòu)作定語時，定語從句中謂語為there be，there之前的關(guān)系代詞常常省略。如： 
　This is the fastest train (that) there is to Nanking．這是到南京的比較快一班車。 
　I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as I can for the people．我要充分利用我剩下的歲月盡量為人民多做些事。