2014年高考英語必備經(jīng)典句型歸納(二)
catchsbdoing撞見……正在干……
Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.
Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.
Send+n+doing使………快速………
Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.
Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.
獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):
無論是不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞作狀語,一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致。但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表明說話人的態(tài)度,判斷或一般看法,不要求邏輯主語的一致性,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的插入成分。
不定式:
Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshort
Tobeshort,wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.
現(xiàn)在分詞:
Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking
Speakingof/talkingof談到/說道……judgingfrom從…。來判斷
Considering考慮到……鑒于。;就………而論
Granting假定;姑且認(rèn)為
Talkingoflookingforjobs,whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?
Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hewaslying.
Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?
It形式主語
It+系動詞(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth
Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.
Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It‘snousearguingwithhim.
Asastudent,it‘snogoodstayinguptoolate.
There+系動詞(be/seem…。)+nodoingsth=it‘simpossibletodo…。做………是不可能的
Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.
=it‘simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
Thereislittletimeleft,sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.
There‘snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.
with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語或狀語:
(1)with+n+n(with可省略)
Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers,andmostofthemarewomen.
=theworkforceismadeupof400workers,mostofwhomarewomen.
(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)
Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen)。
(責(zé)任編輯:盧雁明)
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