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2014年高考英語必備經(jīng)典句型歸納(二)

2013-11-07 15:47:28 來源:育路教育網(wǎng)

    catchsbdoing撞見……正在干……

    Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.

    Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.

    Send+n+doing使………快速………

    Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.

    Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.

    獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):

    無論是不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞作狀語,一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致。但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表明說話人的態(tài)度,判斷或一般看法,不要求邏輯主語的一致性,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的插入成分。

    不定式:

    Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshort

    Tobeshort,wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.

    現(xiàn)在分詞:

    Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking

    Speakingof/talkingof談到/說道……judgingfrom從…。來判斷

    Considering考慮到……鑒于。;就………而論

    Granting假定;姑且認(rèn)為

    Talkingoflookingforjobs,whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?

    Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hewaslying.

    Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?

    It形式主語

    It+系動詞(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth

    Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.

    Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It‘snousearguingwithhim.

    Asastudent,it‘snogoodstayinguptoolate.

    There+系動詞(be/seem…。)+nodoingsth=it‘simpossibletodo…。做………是不可能的

    Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.

    =it‘simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

    Thereislittletimeleft,sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.

    There‘snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.

    with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語或狀語:

    (1)with+n+n(with可省略)

    Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.

    =theworkforceismadeupof400workers,andmostofthemarewomen.

    =theworkforceismadeupof400workers,mostofwhomarewomen.

    (2)with+n+adj(with可省略)

    Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen)。

  (責(zé)任編輯:盧雁明)

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