點(diǎn)擊查看:2012年5月同等學(xué)力申碩考試真題及答案
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A presentation has two important components: what you say and _56_ you deliver it. The term delivery covers a wide __57__ of features of speaking and eye contact is one of them.
The appropriate use of eye contact _58_from one culture to another. In some cultures, women are __59__to lower their eyes in most communication __60__; in others, younger people must keep their eyes lowered when addressing older people. __61_, in the United States, _62___you are addressing an individual, a small group of people, or a larger audience, you are expected to look at them .You do not have to stare _63_ and continuously; _64__, it is appropriate when speaking to one person to _65__ occasionally .In a small group you should look around at the different members of the group. _66__when addressing a larger audience, you should try to make eye contact with different people around room. It is important to look at the _67__ audience, not just the people in the centre of the room.
_68 you will probably have to turn your head and/or your body in order to make proper eye contact with people _69at the sides of the room, if you look at the floor or the ceiling, you will give the impression that you are not interested in your audience. A speaker establishes friendly relationship with the audience mainly _70_ eye contact, and good relationship is essential to the success of any speech.
56. A .why B. whom
C. how D. where
57. A. stretch B. expanse C. extent D. range
58. A. varies B .alters C. specifies D. differentiates
59. A. assumed B. proposed C. expected D. desired
60. A. domains B. settings C. scopes D. environments
61. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Likewise D. However
62 .A .whether B. either C. though D. unless
63 .A. constantly B. intensely C. properly D. desperately
64. A. in addition B. for instance C. in fact D. on the other hand
65. A. look away B. look around C. look back D. look over
66. A. Even B. And C. Thus D. Or
67. A. total B. overall C. utter D. entire
68. A. so B. yet C. then D. but
69. A. seat B. seated C. be seated D. being seating
70. A. upon B. after C. through D. until
答案解析:
演講有兩個(gè)重要的構(gòu)成因素:你的演講內(nèi)容以及你怎樣把你的信息傳達(dá)出去。使用的術(shù)語(yǔ)涵蓋了演講的很多特征,目光接觸是其中之一。
不同的文化具有不同的目光接觸。有的文化,婦女在大多數(shù)交流場(chǎng)景中都要把目光放低,還有些文化中,年輕人和年長(zhǎng)的人講話時(shí)要把目光放低。但是在美國(guó)不管你是和某個(gè)人講話,幾個(gè)人,還是在許多觀眾面前講話,你的目光都要看著他們。你不必死死地眼睛眨都不眨一眼地看著他們。實(shí)際上,和別人講話時(shí)偶爾往周圍看看是對(duì)的。和幾個(gè)人講話時(shí),你的目光要注視不同的人。所以當(dāng)有更多的觀眾聽你講話時(shí),你的目光應(yīng)該注視不同的觀眾。要注視所有的觀眾,這一點(diǎn)很重要,并不是只注視中間的觀眾。
但為了有效地和在場(chǎng)內(nèi)就坐的所有的人目光接觸,你也許要轉(zhuǎn)頭或轉(zhuǎn)身。如果你看地或看天花板,那么給人的感覺就是你對(duì)你的觀眾不感興趣。演講者主要通過(guò)目光接觸和觀眾建立友好的關(guān)系,良好的關(guān)系對(duì)于成功的演講來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。
56. 【答案】C
【題型】結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】考察從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗敝髡Z(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),故不應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞,其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以根據(jù)題意逐一排除。
57. 【答案】D
【題型】搭配
【解析】 a wide range of很多,其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般不和range 搭配,A. stretch:伸展, 伸長(zhǎng) B. expanse:廣闊 C. extent:廣度, 寬度, D. range:范圍。
58. 【答案】A
【題型】搭配
【解析】vary from: 從...到...不等, 相當(dāng)于be different from,alter:改變,specify指定, 詳細(xì)說(shuō)明, differentiate: 區(qū)別, 區(qū)分。
59. 【答案】C
【題型】搭配
【解析】assume: 假設(shè),propose:提出,be expected:希望,desire: 渴望。
60. 【答案】D
【題型】搭配
【解析】domain:領(lǐng)域,setting:設(shè)置,但很少用復(fù)述,scope:范圍,environments:場(chǎng)合。
61. 【答案】D
【題型】結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】Otherwise:否則,Moreover:而且, 此外,Likewise同樣地, 照樣地, However:但是。
62. 【答案】A
【題型】結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】whether…or: 是否,either任一的, (兩方中的)每一方的,though: 盡管,unless:除非。
63. 【答案】B
【題型】語(yǔ)義
【解析】constantly:不變地, 經(jīng)常地, 堅(jiān)持不懈地,intensely強(qiáng)烈地,認(rèn)真地,properly適當(dāng)?shù)? 完全地,desperately拼命地, 失望地
64. 【答案】C
【題型】邏輯
【解析】in addition:另外,for instance:比如,in fact:實(shí)際上,on the other hand:另一方面。
65. 【答案】B
【題型】語(yǔ)義
【解析】look away把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去,look around:四處觀看,look back回顧, 倒退,look over從...上面看, 察看。
66. 【答案】C
【題型】結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】Even:甚至,Thus:所以。
67. 【答案】B
【題型】語(yǔ)義
【解析】這幾個(gè)詞都有全部,整體的意思,total: 總計(jì),overall全部的, 全面的,utter全然的, 絕對(duì)的, entire強(qiáng)調(diào)完整的, 整個(gè)。
68. 【答案】D
【題型】連詞
【解析】連詞的選擇只要知道其含義,帶入原題方可選出正確答案。
69. 【答案】B
【題型】結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】people seated:就坐的人。故正確答案應(yīng)該選B。
70. 【答案】C
【題型】邏輯
【解析】through eye contact:通過(guò)目光接觸。
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