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2011同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2011-01-20 14:52:39

解析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
1. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
The policeman told the boy not to play on the road.
The old man was often seen to stand at the door of his house.
解析：諸如get, ask, beg, invite, oblige, allow, hate, wish, want, expect, like, permit,
encourage, request, advise, order, persuade, cause, warn等動(dòng)詞后都可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。但hope, think, agree, insist, plan, suppose, suggest, announce,
demand等動(dòng)詞不能這樣用。如果動(dòng)詞let, have, make, hear, notice, see, observe, feel, look at, listen to等，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，則可以用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
2. 分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
Tom’s father saw him sitting on the eggs.
Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
（2）過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：
I had my house painted last week.
Her book was found stolen when Kate came back home.
解析：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。