1. I can meet you at eight o’clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually C. alternatively D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
alternatively作為一個(gè)替代辦法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however。) 注意alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
2. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)
3. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。) 對(duì)比:reward sb. with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。) “grant “ 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) “present sb. with sth.” 贈(zèng)送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)
本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見(jiàn), 本題應(yīng)選award.
4. The old lady can’t hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
[答案] A. get over 從(疾病,失望,震驚等中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái),克服,題目的意思為“這位老婦人得了感冒,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都不好轉(zhuǎn)! get off 動(dòng)身,脫身;hold back,抑制,阻礙,退縮,隱瞞;hold up 阻礙,攔截,推舉。所以選A。
5. Jim’s plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through,未能實(shí)現(xiàn),題目意為“吉姆上大學(xué)的計(jì)劃最終未能實(shí)現(xiàn)”!癵ive away”贈(zèng)送,分發(fā),泄露; “give off”(氣味等)發(fā)散;因此應(yīng)該選擇D。
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