同等學(xué)力每日一練語法�？� 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 與解析（ 18 ）

86 ． Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss's office.

A ． prevent B ． prohibit C ． turn D ． avoid

87 ． All flights because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A ． having been canceled B ． had been canceled

C ． having canceled D ． were canceled

88 ． The author of the report is well with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A ． informed B ． acquainted C ． enlightened D ． acknowledged

89 ． The boy spent as much time watching TV as he studying.

A ． does B ． had C ． was D ． did

90 ． The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.

A ． manually B ． artificially C ． automatically D ． synthetically

分析：

86 ． D �？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義和用法。 prevent （防止）和 prohibit （禁止）均可用于“～ sb. from doing ”結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有 avoid （避免）后面常跟一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞做賓語。句意： Tryon 非常生氣，但他頭腦很冷靜，避免了氣沖沖地沖進(jìn)老板的辦公室。

87 ． A �？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前面部分是一個(gè)狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，故可以排除 B 、 D ；又因?yàn)?All flights 與 cancel 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選 A 。句意：由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班都已經(jīng)取消了，他們不得不改乘火車去那兒。

88 ． B �？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 acquainted 可以和介詞 with 搭配， be acquainted with 意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。句意：報(bào)告的作者很熟悉那家醫(yī)院存在的問題，因?yàn)樗�在那兒工作了許多年。

89 ． D �？键c(diǎn)：由 as…as 連接的同等成分一致性的問題。在比較狀語從句中可用助動(dòng)詞代替與主語相同的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)，故可用 did 代替 spent 。句意：這個(gè)男孩花在看電視上的時(shí)間和花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間一樣多。

90 ． A �？键c(diǎn)：副詞意義的辨析。四個(gè)副詞的意義分別是： manually 用手工操作地； artificially 人造地； automatically 自動(dòng)地； synthetically 綜合地。句意：船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，不得不用手代替機(jī)械操縱水泵。