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151. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.

A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent

152. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.

A. behind the times B. behind schedule

C. ahead of time D. in no time

153. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage

154. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt

151. [ 答案 ]B. ingredient.

[ 注釋 ]ingredient( 混合物的 ) 成分。 container 容器，含量；內(nèi)容（復(fù)數(shù)）。 equivalent: 相等物。

152.[ 答案 ]B. behind schedule.

[ 注釋 ]behind schedule(=late, behind time) 晚點(diǎn)： The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned) 過時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代，落后： 1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time 提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly) 立即，馬上： I'll be back in no time to see you home.

153. [ 答案 ]A. hamper.

[ 注釋 ]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity) 阻礙： Lack of equipment is hampering our work.

本題譯文：他們兩人都認(rèn)為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。

Think highly of... 對(duì) ... 評(píng)價(jià)很高，認(rèn)為 ...... 很好。

154. [ 答案 ]C. spoilt.

[ 注釋 ]spoil 指出意指 “ 使 ...... 掃興，搞糟 ” ，如： Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.( 爭(zhēng)吵使這次野餐弄得很掃興。 )hurt 傷害， damage 損壞， harm 危害，均不合題意。