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中考臨近,育路小編為大家搜集了關(guān)于2013年中考英語必考考點(diǎn)預(yù)測資料,供大家參考:
一. 語法單選
A. 冠詞:
(1)a/an 的區(qū)分:
注意以“u”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果發(fā)以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience
(2) 球類運(yùn)動和三餐飯前不加the
play football , play table tennis樂器前加the
play the violin,play the piano
(3)a—一個,the—那個
(4)高難度題a“u”;an“h”;an “s”;an “x”
用漢語拼音給字母注音,如有聲母,就用a,如 U—you;如沒有聲母,就用an,如H—ei qi,S—ai si,X—ai ke si
B. 連詞:
(1) 連詞現(xiàn)象:
although ,though 與but通常不連用because 與 so 不連用 if (如果)與then 不連用
(2) 就近一致連詞:
neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
(3) 連接句子與to do 形式:
because +句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))because of +介詞賓語(名詞等)
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
(4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用:
unless(=if not) 除非 or 否則(威脅,勸告) as if / as though (仿佛)
even if / even though (即使) not...until (直到...才)
C. 介詞:
(1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late.
The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)
關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) on in at 的用法:
表時間:on (天優(yōu)先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(時段); at (時刻)
on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個雨天的夜晚
at the same time
(3) 表伴隨:
with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)
What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.(with后要帶a或復(fù)數(shù))
speak in English write in ink
(5)介詞(不加the)+名詞:
at table 在桌旁,且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚
at school in the school
D. 名詞:
(1) 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化: 男、女、腳foot-feet、牙、鵝goose-geese、孩子
people(可數(shù)名詞),sheep, deer(鹿) 單復(fù)數(shù)同形中、日不變; 英、法a-e; 美、德加s Amercians,Germans
(2) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移:This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3) 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組:women(變) doctors(變)bus lines(只變最后一詞)
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