請(qǐng)看下面一道題：Not far from the school there was a garden， _________
owner seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. that

    「分析」此題很容易誤選B ，許多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為句中逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)非限制性的
定語(yǔ)從句，whose 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞 owner. 此分析從表面
上看，似乎天衣無(wú)縫，但實(shí)質(zhì)上是錯(cuò)的，原因是空格后根本不是一個(gè)句子，因?yàn)?br /> 沒有謂語(yǔ)。盡管句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，但它們都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。也許有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為，
其中的 seated 可視為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是注意，seat用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它總是及物的，
其后要么接賓語(yǔ)，要么它就用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以若在 seated 前加上助動(dòng)詞 is ，
則可以選擇B （當(dāng)然若將 seated （當(dāng)然若將 seated sitting ，也應(yīng)選擇B ）。

    所以此題最佳答案選A.請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆粋�(gè)類似的例子：（1 ） He wrote a lot of
novels，many of _________ translated into foreign languages.

    A. it B. them C. this D. that

    （2 ） He wrote a lot of novels ， many of _________ were translated
into foreign languages.A. it B. them C. which D. that

    第（1 ）應(yīng)選B ，而不能選C ，是因?yàn)榫渲械?translated 是過去分詞（非
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），若選C ，則該從句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)；第（2 ）應(yīng)選C ，因?yàn)榫渲杏兄^語(yǔ) were
translatedC.

    再請(qǐng)看下面一例：（3 ） He wrote a lot of novels ， and many of _________
were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. them C. which D. that
「分析」此題與上面的第（2 ）題不同，兩句間多了一個(gè)并列連詞and ，說明這
是一個(gè)并列句，故應(yīng)選B ，則不能選C.

    請(qǐng)做做以下三題（答案均為B ）：

    （1 ） There I met several people ， two of _________ being foreigners.
A. which B. them C. whom D. that

    （2 ） There I met several people ， two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that

    （3 ） There I met several people ， and two of _________ were foreigners.
A. which B. them C. whom D. that