8) 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過…地方，做過…事情，經(jīng)歷過…事情
I have never had a bath.
I have never seen a film.
I have never been to cinema.
I have ever been to Paris.
Have been to表示去過，have gone to 表示去了
I have been to London.(人已經(jīng)回來)
He has gone to London.（人還在那里）
11) 表示一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用
I have lost my pen.
I have hurt myself.
He has become a teacher.
She has broken my heart.
句型變化：
★變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not.
e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I have. No, I have not.
★特殊疑問句：
What have you done?
What has he done?
一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：
凡是有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語的句子為過去時(shí)
注意：有些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用
錯(cuò)：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.
對：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.
5. 一般將來時(shí)
表示將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用
結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形
I will go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.
★變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首
Will you go to America tomorrow?
Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?
Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?
★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not
I will not go to America tomorrow.
The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.
Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I will. No, I will not.
Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.
Yes, he will. No, he will not.