Unit 23　Mainly revision

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Unit 23　Mainly revision

【重點、難點點撥】

　1． One of the boys is English. 男孩中的一名是英國人。
　one of…是“……中之一”的意思。后面跟復數(shù)名詞或代詞。名詞前也應帶限定詞the,these, those, my, your等。當one of…短語作主語時，謂語應用單數(shù)形式。

例如：
　One of the students is cleaning the blackboard.　其中有一個學生在擦黑板。
　One of them is my friend.　他們中的一個是我的朋友。

2．There is no difference.　沒有什么不同。
　no和not都是“不，沒有”的意思，但用法不同。
　not是副詞，可以修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞等，如is not, do not, not heavy等。No是形容詞，可以修飾名詞。no + 單數(shù)名詞 = not + a + 單數(shù)名詞。no + 復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞= not + any +復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。

例如：
　I have no car. = I have not a car.　我沒有汽車。
　There are no trees on that hill. = There are not any trees on that hill. 那座山上沒有樹。
　There is no water in the bottle. = There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水。

【重點、難點例題解析】

1．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
　　(1)There _____(be) not any bread.
　　(2)There _____(be) not any cakes.
解析:
　　第一句的主語bread是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)is。而第二句的主語cakes是復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應該用are。

2．根據(jù)中文和英語的提示詞語, 寫出正確的句子。

　所有的中國學生都是少先隊員。
　_____　_____　_____ Chinese students are Young Pioneers.

解析:
　　當all作代詞表示一群人或事物的全部時，我們可以用all of + 復數(shù)名詞或代詞的結(jié)構。由于all代表的是復數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。all 后接名詞時，介詞of可以省去。（這時all作形容詞用。主語也由all變成了后面的名詞）

例如：
　All(of) the teachers of that school are very good. 那個學校的所有老師都非常好。
　All today's homework is easy.　今天所有的作業(yè)都很容易。
　本題有三個空格，需填入三個詞即：All of the

【重點、難點練習題】

1．根據(jù)例句把下列句子變?yōu)槠硎咕洹?
　　Model: They are doing their homework.→
　　Do your homework, please.
　She isn't swimming.→
　Don't swim.　
　　(1)They are drinking tea.　 _____.
　　(2)He is counting the new books._____.
　　(3)We are not watching TV.　_____.
　　(4)She is closing the door.　 _____.
　　(5)They are not making cakes.　 _____.
　　(6)He is putting on his clothes.　　　　_____.
　　(7)We are not mending the bike. _____.
　　(8)They are cleaning the classroom.　_____.　

　2．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
　　(1)It's ten o'clock in the morning. The students _____(fly) kites in the park.　
　　(2)_____ Ma Lili _____(do) her homework?
　　　 No, she _____.　She _____(talk) to an old woman now.　
　　(3)There _____(be) five glasses of milk on the table.
　　(4)I want _____(carry) these boxes to the classroom.
　　(5)One of the girls _____(sing) under the tree.
　　(6)Look!　The students from Class 2 _____(play) basketball.
　　(7)There _____(be) some bread and some cakes on the plate.
　　(8)_____(close) the door.　_____(not close) the window.
　　(9)Don't worry.　Let me _____(get) the kite down for you.
　　(10) It's time _____(drink) some coffee.　

【全方位單元綜合練習題】

Ⅰ．從下列各組單詞中，找出劃線部分讀音與其他三個不同的詞。

　　1. A. man　　B. cake　　　　　　C. have 　　　　D. bag
　　2. A. go　　B. those　　　　　　C. broken　　　D. not
　　3. A. right　　B. river　　　　C. children　　D. milk
　　4. A. tea　　　B. sweater　　　C. teacher　　　D. team
　　5. A. how　　　B. down　　　　　C. know　　　　D. brown
　　6. A. do　　　　B. close　　　　C. hello　　　D. no
　　7. A. thank　　B. thing　　　　C. throw　　　D. with
　　8. A. house　　B. young　　　　C. blouse　　D. count
　　9. A. near　　　B. pear　　　　C. wear　　　D. there
　　10. A. desks　　B. books　　　C. maps　　D. trees　　

Ⅱ．寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)形式。

　　1. man _____　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.woman _____
　　3. box _____　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.glass　_____
　　5. baby _____　　　　　　　　　　　　　　6.child　_____
　　7. watch _____　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8.knife　_____
　　9. boy _____　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10.family _____　

Ⅲ．根據(jù)句子意思補全下列各單詞。單詞的第一個字母已給出。

　1. Don't w_____.　Let me help you.
　2. Could I have some b_____ of orange, please?
　3. Lucy is w_____ a red blouse.
　4. W_____ book is it?　It's mine.
　5. I can't find my socks.　W_____ are they, do you know?
　6. He is t_____, and she is l_____ to him.　

Ⅳ．選擇填空。

　1. There is_____ old woman under the tree.
　　A. a　B. an　C. the　D. /　
　2. Her trousers _____ black.
　　A. is　B. be　C. are　　　　　D. isn't　
　3. Mr Green is _____.
　　A. America
　　　B. an America
　　　C. American
　　　D. an American　
　4. This is the _____ bedroom.
　　A. twin　B. twin's　C. twins　D. twins'　
　5.Can you _____ the box?
　　Sorry, I can't.
　　A. put　B. carry　C. count　D. help　
　6. One of the girls _____ English.
　　A. is　B. is an　C. are　D. are an　
　7. You must fly the kite _____ this.
　　A. on　B. after　C. like　D. for　
　8. _____ the football?
　　It's under the desk.
　　A. What's　B. Whose is　C. Where's　D. Who's　
　9. Can you _____ a bike?
　　A. ride　B. throw　C. fly　D. run　
　10. What's wrong _____ your kite?
　　　It's broken.
　　A. under　B. with　C. about　D. on　
　　11. Now give me _____, please.
　　A. a water of glass　B. a glass of water
　　C. a glass water　D. a glasses of water　　
　12. Is Betty watching TV now?
　　　Yes, _____.
　　A. Betty is　B. she is　C. she's　D. it is　
　13. Is this bag yours?
　　　No. It's _____.
　　A. she　B. her　C. her's　D. hers　
　　14. It's time _____ games.
　　A. to play　B. play to　C. playing　D. play　
　15. There are two apples on the table.　One is red, _____ is yellow.
　　A. other　B. one　C. the one　D. the other　
　16. _____ is mine.
　　A. One of the bike　B. One of bikes
　　C. One of the bikes　D. One of bike　
　17. _____ is Li Lei's coat, the blue one or the yellow one?
　　A. Whose　B. Which　C. Where　D. What　
　18. _____ milk can you drink?
　　A. How much　B. How many
　　C. How many bottle　D. How many bottles　
　19. Can you _____ ?
　　A. give to me an orange　B. give an orange me
　　C. give me an orange　D. give an orange for me　
　20. These are your socks.　_____, please.
　　A. Put away it　B. Put it away
　　C. Put away them　D. Put them away　

Ⅴ．根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。

　1.Many _____ like drinking Coca Cola.(child)
　2.All the students in this class are _____.(China)
　3.The _____ are working near the house.(man)
　4.Some students _____ in the river now.(swim)
　5.The two boys go to a _____ school.(difference)
　6.They aren't _____ books.　They are theirs.(we)
　7.Mother is _____ the clothes on her baby.(put)
　8.Li Dong has two _____.(pencil－box)　
　　9.Is she opening the window?
　　　No, she is _____ it.(close)　
　10. There are some glasses of water on the table.　Please give one of _____ to me.(they)　

Ⅵ．改錯。下列句中，四處中有一處是錯的，請找出。

　　1. Look, they are runing over there.
　　2. Zhou Lan often puts on a red hat.
　　3. Would you like any tea?
　　4. His father is seeing a newspaper.
　　5. Tom and his friends playing football now.
　　6. Who's books are these? They're Mike's.
　　7. One of the students are writing something on the blackboard.
　　8. What's in the box? There are egg in it.

Ⅶ．選擇正確選項補全對話。

　1.Sam: Hello, Mike!　Nice to meet you.
　　Mike: _____.
　　A. Fine, thank you　　　　　　　　　　　
　　B. Hello, Sam!　I'm OK.
　　C. Hello, Sam! Nice to meet you too　　　　　　
　　D. Fine. Nice to meet you, too　
　2. Do you want a go?
　　_____.
　　A. Yes, that's right
　　　B. OK. Thanks
　　C. No, it's OK
　　　D. Yes, it's easy　
　3. What would you like to eat?
　　_____.
　　A. tea　　　　　
　　　B. milk　　　　　　　　
　　　C. meat　　　　
　　　D. water　
　4. What's wrong?
　　_____.
　　A. It's OK
　　　B. Her bike is green
　　C. His bag is new
　　　D. My watch is broken　
　5. Would you like a bottle of orange?
　　_____.
　　A. Yes, please　B. No, please
　　C. Thank you　D. Yes, I like　
　6._____?
　　Yes.　It's very nice.
　　A. Are they old
　　B. What about the boxes
　　C. Do you like it
　　D. Are there any flowers in the picture　
　7. Thanks a lot.
　　_____.
　　A. OK　　　　　　B. Sorry
　　C. Thank goodness　D. You're welcome　
　8. _____
　　Here you are.
　　A. come here, please.　B. Give it to me, please.
　　C. I like something to drink　D. Whose watch is this?　

Ⅷ．根據(jù)中文和英語的提示詞語, 寫出正確的句子。

　1．今天誰值日？
　　　Who _____　_____　_____ today?　
　2．喝杯桔汁好不好？
　　_____　_____ a glass of orange?　
　3．桌子上有五個蘋果。
　　_____　_____ five _____ on the table.　
　4．這件毛衣是你的嗎？
　　_____　_____ sweater _____?　
　5．他們正在做作業(yè)。
　　They _____　_____　_____ homework.　
　6．你們班有多少男生和女生？
　　_____　_____ boys and girls _____　_____ in your class?　
　7．這是我家的一張舊照片。
　　This is _____　_____　_____　_____ my family.　
　8．請不要在花園里騎車。
　　Please _____　_____　_____ bike in the garden.