成人高考高起點英語語法歸納與練習:ing的時態(tài)用法
來源:育路教育網發(fā)布時間:2012-09-03
42) I regret hard at school.
[A] not to have worked
[B] not having worked
[C] not have worked
[D] having not worked
九、-ING分詞的邏輯主語
1. -ING分詞除了具有動詞的特點以外,它還有名詞的特點,即可以加物主代詞(如my,your,his等)和名詞的屬格(如Wang Qing's等)來表示其邏輯主語(這時-ING的邏輯主語和句子主語不一致)
43) I suggest on an excursion this Sunday.
[A] we are going
[B] to go
[C] us going
[D] our going
44) on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.
[A] If walking
[B] While walking
[C] Walking
[D] When one is walking
45) Marta [A] being chosen [B] as the most outstanding [C] student on her campus made her parents [D] very happy.
2. 還有一種-ING分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語不一致的情況,這時直接可用“-ING分詞的主語+-ING”來表示,這樣的-ING分詞短語可由介詞引導。這種結構叫獨立結構
46) A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
[A] to have been worked out
[B] having worked out
[C] working out
[D] having been worked out
47) Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work , we declined the offer.
[A] not being finished
[B] not having finished
[C] had not been finished
[D] was not finished
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