英語三級輔導(dǎo)：具副詞功能的過去分詞
來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間：2011-08-27
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進入名校的在職人員實現(xiàn)他們的本、�？拼髮W(xué)夢想
和現(xiàn)在分詞及短語一樣，過去分詞(past participles)或過去分詞短語(past participial phrases)也可以充當(dāng)副詞，修飾謂語動詞。
過去分詞短語可以表達下列四種意思：
㈠方法或活動方式，如：
● He walked up and down, lost in thought.
● I sat before the desk until after mid-night, absorbed in writing.
● Surrounded by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.
�、嬖�，如：
● Greatly disappointed, some staff decided to leave the place.
● Taken by surprise, the enemy surrendered.
�、鐣r間，如：
● Born and bred in a turbulent age, the older generation of people experienced all sorts of hardships.
● Thrown to the floor, the boy regained his footing a few minutes later.
㈣條件，如： ● Given more time, the slow learners would have done better.
● Criticised by someone else, Tony would not have flared up like that.
除了直接修飾動詞之外，過去分詞或短
語也可以和連詞合組成短語，表示下列四種意思：
⒈由 when, whenever, while, until 等連詞引導(dǎo)，表示“ 時間”，如：
● When asked about his previous job, Bill said he had been a motor mechanic.
● Susan seldom speaks in class until spoken to.
�、灿� where, wherever 連詞引導(dǎo)，表示“地點”，如：
● Mosquitoes should be completely exterminated where found.
● Retirees in good health should be invited to return to work wherever needed.
�、秤� if, unless 引導(dǎo)，表示“條件”，如：
● If kept for too long, some medicines will lose their effectiveness.
● We have made a point of not attacking unless attacked.
�、从� though, although, even though 連詞引導(dǎo)，表示“讓步 ”，如：
● Though warned of the danger, they still went mountaineering.
● Even though defeated for a second time, our team did not give up hope for the ultimate victory.
此外，過去分詞短語還可以和介詞“with”或“without”連用，具副詞作用。如：
● With the water pipe choked, there wasn't any more water for use.
● Without anything left in the kitchen, the Wangs decided to eat out.
最后，過去分詞短語，在適當(dāng)情況下，可以有自己的主語而變成獨立結(jié)構(gòu)(the absolute construction)，如：
● The old man listened, his head inclined to one side.
業(yè)內(nèi)名師團隊，班主任一對一服務(wù)，全面覆蓋考點，一次考試，保上名校。 ！
成人高考輔導(dǎo) 保過套餐 90%考點命中率 讓名校觸手可及！
課程名稱 |
課時 |
試聽 | 學(xué)費 |
報名 |
| 成考高起點語文(熱報) | 13周 |  |
￥200元 |  |
| 成考高起點數(shù)學(xué) | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點英語 | 13周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點歷史地理 | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 成考高起點物理化學(xué) | 12周 | |
￥200元 | |
| 網(wǎng)絡(luò)保過班(熱報) | 基礎(chǔ)班 +系統(tǒng)班 +串講班 | ￥1200元 | |
|
更多成考相關(guān)內(nèi)容
熱 2013成人高考高起點英語關(guān)鍵句型匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料匯總
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(八)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(七)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(六)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(五)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(四)
- 03-12·2013成考專升本語文記敘文部分資料(三)