英語三級輔導(dǎo)：具副詞功能的現(xiàn)在分詞
來源：發(fā)布時間：2011-08-27
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實現(xiàn)他們的本、�？拼髮W(xué)夢想
在英語里，我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞(present participles)或現(xiàn)在分詞短語(present participial phrases)充當(dāng)副詞修飾動詞。這是英語中一種極為普遍的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在書面語中，用得甚多，表示的意義也有好幾種。現(xiàn)在分述如下：
�、北硎巨k事方法或行動方式，如：
● Feeling his way along the rocks, the mountaineer reached the peak of the hill.
● Flinging her arm before her face, the small girl pretended to burst into tears.
�、脖硎景殡S狀況，如：
● The two men shook hands, smiling at each other.
● The demonstrators marched through the street, chanting political slogans.
● Irene saw her husband glance toward her, disapproving.
● A few friends of the victim stood outside the house, still with a sense of shock, conversing quietly.
�、潮硎驹�，如：
● Living in a city, we enjoy a lot of modern amenities.
● Meeting with a cold reception at his relatives' house, the old man left in a rage.
● Having heard the story before, Joelle did not heed it any more.
● Being written in a hurry, the essay was fraught with errors.
�、�.表示時間，如：
● Reaching the dilapidated castle, they slowed down their pace.
● Finding the hidden treasure , they discussed how to divide it.
● Arriving at the seaside , the picnickers pitched their tent for the night.
這里要注意的是：用來表示時間的分詞短語必須擺在句首，用以說明分詞短語中的時間一過，謂語動詞的時間便開始。
如果要強調(diào)分詞短語的時間比謂語動詞的時間早些過去，那末分詞短語里的時態(tài)就要用完成時態(tài)(perfect tense)，如：
● Having realised that they had lagged behind , Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.
● The couple, having seen their son off, returned home without saying anything.
⒌表示“目的、結(jié)果”的意思，如：
● The two parties sat down to talk, hoping to avoid further conflict.
● We have talked a lot about language teaching, often forgetting that it is learning that really matters.
● The old man's hair came out by the roots, leaving him bald.
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