2013年MBA英語詞習(xí)題及答案

　　1. Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged die company to review each customer’s__________ limit.

　　A. credit B. currency

　　C. check D. certificate

　　2. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____the same company.

　　A. all else B. much worse

　　C. let alone D. less likely

　　3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______

　　h. relatively B. actually

　　C. comparatively D. annually

　　4. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________

　　A. resource B. resources

　　C. material D. materials

　　5. Franklin’s talent as an inventor was matched by his __________as a politician.

　　A. ability B. competence

　　C. capacity D. capability

　　186. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.

　　A. normal B. ordinary

　　C. average D. regular

　　參考答案

　　1. [答案] A

　　[翻譯] 銷售額下降和管理費上升已迫使公司復(fù)審每位客戶的信貸限制。

　　[分析] credit的意思是“信貸”;currency的意思是“貨幣”;check的意思是“支票”。 certificate 的意思是“證書”。

　　2. [答案] C

　　[翻譯] 如今越來越少的工人期望在同一領(lǐng)域干一輩子，更別提同一家公司了。

　　[分析] let alone的意思是“更不用說，更別提”。例如： He has o chairs in his room, let alone a sofa.他房間里連椅子都沒有，哪里談得上沙發(fā)呢?由些可見，C符合題意，為正確答案。all else 的意思是“其他所有的”;much worse的意思是“更糟糕的是”;less likely的意思是“更沒可能的是”。Likely在作“預(yù)期的，可能的”解時，只能用在be likely to do sth或be likely that…… 結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：She’s very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能給我打電話�；騃t’s very likely that she’ll right me tonight.很可能今晚她要給我打電話。由此可見，A, B, D均不符合題意和句法。

　　3. [答案] D

　　[翻譯] 每年的洪水造成價值幾十億美元的財產(chǎn)損失。

　　[分析] relatively的意思是“相對地”;actually“實際上”;comparatively的意思是“比較地”;annually的意思是“每年”。

　　4. [答案] B

　　[翻譯] 為了我們的后代，我們應(yīng)合理地利用自然資源。

　　[分析] resource 的意思是“資源”，但表示這個意義時常用得數(shù)，例如：natural resources“自然資源”。Material的意思是“資料，材料，物資”。

　　5. [答案] D

　　[翻譯] Franklin作為發(fā)明家的天才可與他作為政治家的才能媲美。

　　[分析] ability, competence和capability均可用“能力”解，其有法有細微的差別。 Ability指智力或體力上的能力，主要指人，說明他能否做一件事。其后接不定式或介詞in，for。例如：To do the work well will require political zeal as well as the ability to grasp what is essential.要做好這里作不僅需要有抓住要點的能力，還需要有政治熱情。 Capability與ability互通，也指智力或體力上的“能力”。常指天生的或潛在的能力，在這意義上，它與ability不同，后者�？芍笇W(xué)到的能力。Capability后接介詞of或for，一般不接不定式。capability of后接主動意義的動作;capability for后接被動意義的動作。例如：The essay is a roof of the writer’s capability of using the right word in the right place. 這篇文章證明作者能在適當?shù)牡胤接眠m當?shù)脑~。Apart from a small handful of die-hards, everybody has the capability for being remoulded. 除了少數(shù)死硬派之外，每個人都有改造好的可能。本題含有Franklin天生具備的政治家的天賦能力，所以選D比較恰當。Capacity主要指容納或課收的能力，可用于人也可用于物。例如：He has a capacity for physics. 他有學(xué)物理的能力;competence也指“能力”，但主要指某人勝任某種工作的能力。

　　C.these

　　D.them

　　5. Don't _______ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

　　A.take as granted

　　B.take this for granted

　　C.take that for granted

　　D.take it for granted

　　6. —Wasn't it Dr.Wang who spoke to you just now

　　—_______.

　　A.I didn't know he was

　　B.Yes, it was

　　C.No, he wasn't

　　D.Yes, he did

　　參考答案

　　4. 正確答案：A

　　it在句子中作形式賓語.when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的賓語.

　　5. 正確答案：D

　　take it for granted是固定搭配,想當然.it在句子中作形式賓語,that 從句作真正的賓語.

　　6. 正確答案：B

　　疑問句是一個強調(diào)句,it在句子中作主語,所以回答這樣的問題也要用Yes, it was或No, it wasn't

　　7. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　　A.There

　　B.This

　　C.That

　　D.It

　　8. Only in this way _______ to make improvement in the operating system.

　　A.you can hope

　　B.you did hope

　　C.can you hope

　　D.did you hope

　　9. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

　　A.it what to do with

　　B.what to do it with

　　C.what to do with it

　　D.to do what with it

　　參考答案

　　7. 正確答案：D

　　that English is being accepted as an international language是主語從句.It作形式主語.

　　8. 正確答案：C

　　在含有"Only + 狀語"的句子中,謂語動詞要進行倒裝.只有用這種方法,才能改善操作系統(tǒng).

　　9. 正確答案：C

　　knows后接"疑問詞 + 動詞不定式"作賓語.what作do的賓語.it指代land作with的賓語.