2017考研英語二閱讀：推理題之段落推理題解題規(guī)律

　　我們之前接觸過的細節(jié)推理題難度不大，基本等同于做細節(jié)題遵循的同義替換規(guī)則。而推理題中的段落推理題則屬于比較煩人的題目，需要我們把握整段或者是幾段的內(nèi)容，對選項進行排查。今天文都網(wǎng)校的考研英語輔導(dǎo)靖老師就考研英語二閱讀中難度較高的段落推理題給大家做一剖析，希望我們能夠在該題型上減少錯誤率。

　　閱讀中段落推理題繁瑣在于我們要逐一分析每個選項，萬無一失的做法是排除法。選項之間并沒有大是大非，正確選項與錯誤選項的差別只在伯仲之間，失之毫厘謬以千里。因此，對于每一個選項我們要提高警惕，看出破綻，小心處理。

　　(2005年passage2) 21. From the first paragraph we can learn that---.

　　A.executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the street

　　B.very few people decide before they think

　　C.those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do so

　　D.people tend to consider carefully before making decisions

　　題目無關(guān)于定位了，因為我們的鎖定范圍就是文章第一段。Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being--executive, specialized expert, or person in the street--encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how intelligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.大概瀏覽完選項勾畫關(guān)鍵詞之后，我們邊讀首段邊分析選項。我們可以讀首句確定該段主題，第一句話論述的是絕大多數(shù)人都不會先思考一番就做了決定，正好對應(yīng)的是選項B，同樣的內(nèi)容，但是關(guān)鍵處是幾乎沒有人先思考就做了決定，很容易排除B.接著讀，下一句涉及到的內(nèi)容是A選項，原文中引出executive, specialized expert, or person in the street這些人是為了說明作者的道理通用，而沒有涉及到A中的這些人智力的比較。稍微有但難度的在于C,與C有關(guān)的內(nèi)容是倒數(shù)第二句，這些人try to do that，that指的是這些人想要考慮的內(nèi)容很多之后再去做決定，但是結(jié)果是fail還是success了，我們得看接下來的句子，推理出來他們也依然固執(zhí)己見，因此是fail的結(jié)果，選的是C。D是與本段主題相悖的內(nèi)容，直接排除。除了正確選項C，我們其實能夠很輕松排除其他三個選項的，因此，在考場上排除法不失為一種高效的方法。

　　我們在練習(xí)閱讀時候可以快速用排除法做題，但是做完之后，關(guān)于每一道題目，我們要進行認真分析來龍去脈�，F(xiàn)在耗時費力是為了在考場能夠高效快速地給出正確答案。祝大家2017考研英語暑期復(fù)習(xí)順利。