2016考研英語：用真題打造滿分定語從句

　　對于考研英語的備考，語法當屬重中之重，也是比較難攻克的“硬骨頭”，定語從句作為語法的重要組成部分，是指一個簡單句跟在先行詞后進行修飾限定，在主句中充當定語成分。下面都教授就通過考研英語真題來為各位考生詳細解答。

　　●2014年考研英語真題翻譯

　　But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend.

　　譯文：但那是一種絕不會為積極心理學家所稱道的虛假的快樂。

　　【句式還原基本法】

　　主句為that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness. That引導的限定性定語從句中缺失的賓語為先行詞the kind of false cheerfulness.先行詞還原于從句中：Positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend the kind of false cheerfulness. According to Ben-Shahar , realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen , but not those who believe everything happens for the best .

　　譯文：在Ben-Shahar 看來，現(xiàn)實的樂觀主義者會因勢利導，而非求全責備。

　　【句式還原基本法】

　　主句為realistic optimists are those...but not those... Who引導的限定性定語從句中缺失的主語為先行詞those. 先行詞還原于從句中：those make the best of things that happen 和those believe everything happens for the best . 并列平行結構，those who...but not those who...

　　Finally , there is perspective , which involves acknowledging that is the ground scheme of life , one lecture really doesn’t matter.

　　譯文：比較后，現(xiàn)在存在這樣一個觀點，即在生活的宏偉計劃中，一次演講是無關緊要的。

　　【句式還原基本法】

　　主句為there is perspective. Which引導的非限定性定語從句中先行詞為整個主句there is perspective.先行詞還原于從句中：that there is perspective involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life , one lecture really doesn’t matter.

　　●2013年考研英語真題翻譯

　　A sacred place of peace , however crude it may be , is a distinctly human need , as opposed to shelter , which is a distinctly animal need .

　　譯文：它是一個和平的圣地，不管他有多么粗陋，但他明顯是一種人類的需求，與收容所迥異，收容所明顯是一種動物的需求。

　　【句式還原基本法】

　　Which引導的非限定性定語從句中缺失的主語為先行詞A sacred place of peace.其中，however crude it may be 為讓步狀語，as opposed to shelter為插入語，可以暫時忽略。句子主干為A sacred place of peace.其中，however crude it may be 為讓步狀語，as opposed to shelter為插入語，可以暫時忽略。句子主干為A sacred place of peace is a distinctly human need , which is a dis tinctly animal need.先行詞還原于從句中A sacred place of peace is a distinctly animal need.

　　通過都教授的講解，各位考生們是不是想馬上做做考研英語題動手驗證一下呢?其實考研，沒有考生們想象的那么難，只是諸多命題規(guī)律、知識點的細節(jié)、做題技巧需要考生掌握住。寶劍鋒從磨礪出，研苞們，行動起來，向著理想院校出發(fā)!