考研英語作文得分不高的原因，除了考生在平時缺少練習(xí)之外，還有一個原因就是缺少得分技巧。很多考生在考前背了很多模板，但殊不知，模板容易僵化，缺少彈性，在考場上往往容易出現(xiàn)生拉硬拽，缺少變化的情況。那么，如何能夠讓作文充滿變化呢?考研專家們總結(jié)出一些常用句式，通過句型的轉(zhuǎn)化，來豐富文章內(nèi)容。下面，小編就根據(jù)幾個具體例子，為大家介紹一下吧。

　　一、注意段首句式的變化

　　圖畫作文的段首句往往是“如圖所示”或“從圖畫中可以看出”之類，下面為經(jīng)常采用的一些句型：

　　As is shown in the picture,

　　As can be seen from the picture,

　　It is vividly shown in the picture that……

　　We can see in this picture that ……

　　It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that……

　　二、適當(dāng)用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀地反映事實。

　　句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結(jié)尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

　　ion should be paid to. ) 舉個經(jīng)典結(jié)尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

　　三、一句話用不同的句式來表達

　　為了加強同學(xué)們對語法知識在寫作中的靈活應(yīng)用，下面給出一句話的14種句式及語言

　　調(diào)整的效果，內(nèi)容上沒有太大差異，但是請同學(xué)們仔細辨別每句話所側(cè)重的句式：

　　1.使用表語從句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　2.使用介詞短語

　　In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies” on a billboard。

　　3.使用疑問句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。

　　4.使用原因狀語從句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， they are shocked at the message。

　　5.使用結(jié)果狀語從句

　　The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” so that they are shocked at the message。

　　6.使用時間狀語從句

　　In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”， they are being deeply shocked。

　　7.使用分詞短語

　　In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies” advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

　　8.使用主動語態(tài)

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　9.使用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” and shocking the two people reading it。

　　10.使用倒裝句

　　On a billboard is an announcement advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”. The two people reading it are being shocked。

　　11.使用定語從句

　　In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。

　　12.強調(diào)句

　　In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” that shocks the two people reading it。

　　13.虛擬語氣

　　In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， the two people would not be so shocked。

　　四、盡量復(fù)雜作文中的句式

　　It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a “sale of dead bodies”。

　　句中使用的詞組包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

　　長句采用的特殊語法包括：賓語從句+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做插入語+分詞作后置定語(issued)+被動語態(tài)+原因短語+定語從句。

　　豐富多變的句式，很容易抓住閱讀老師的眼球，容易讓他們感覺到你語言的豐富和運用的靈活，對于作文高分有著非常重要的作用。所以，從現(xiàn)在開始，考生們在復(fù)習(xí)的時候，注意多加運用吧。