2013年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)二試題

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　Given the advantage of electronic money, you might think that we should move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. _1 However , a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2around_ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.

　　For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very 3.concept of money itself,” only to 4.reverse itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5.slow in coming?

　　Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6.against the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7.expensive to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8.dominant form of payment.

　　Second, electronic means of payment 14.raise security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15.stored there.

　　Because this is not an 16.uncommon occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17.steal funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The 18.prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to 19.cope with security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20.trail that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits.

　　1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise

　　2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around

　　3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role

　　4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse

　　5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady

　　6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on

　　7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive

　　8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant

　　9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print

　　10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down

　　11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when

　　12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn

　　13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though

　　14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease

　　15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed

　　16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear