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2012考研備考:趙麗教你背考研英語詞匯(14)

來源:育路教育網(wǎng) 時間:2011-09-09 10:32:05

  131、The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.

  A. transformed B. transported C. transferred D. transmitted

  [economic]

  economy 經(jīng)濟

  economic 經(jīng)濟的

  economical 節(jié)儉的

  economics 經(jīng)濟學

  electron 電子

  electronic 電子的

  electronics 電子學

  multiform 多種形式的

  [/economic]

  [transport]

  transport 運輸

  port 港口

  transplant 移植

  translate (into) 翻譯

  a big fish 大人物

  porter 搬運工

  portable 可搬運的,便攜式的

  export 出口

  import 進口

  support 支持

  visible 可見的

  appreciable 可欣賞的,值得重視的

  successful 成功的

  respectable 可尊敬的

  [/transport]

  [conference]

  conference 會議

  refer (to) 談及

  interfere 干涉,干擾

  [/conference]

  132、If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.

  A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require

  [acquire]

  acquire 獲得

  [/acquire]

  [require]

  require 要求,請求,命令

  [/require]

  [inquire]

  inquire 詢問,盤問,追究

  [/inquire]

  [request]

  request 要求

  [/request]

  133、I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.

  A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure

  [investment]

  investment 投資

  investigate 調(diào)查

  irrigate 灌溉

  irritable 激怒的

  navigate 航行

  castigate 懲罰

  mitigate 緩和,調(diào)解,減輕

  [/investment]

  [sure]

  sure 確信

  insure 保險

  ensure 確保

  [/sure]

  define 限定,下定義

  final 結(jié)束的

  refine 提純

  finance 財政,資金

  134、It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

  A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook

  [abuse]

  abuse 濫用,虐待

  abnormal 不正常的,反常的

  [/abuse]

  overlook 忽視

  oversee 監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視

  overhear 無意中聽到

  135、When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.

  A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability

  [pluck]

  pluck 采摘

  plead 辯護

  probe 調(diào)查

  blush 臉紅

  [/pluck]

  136、The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.

  A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady

  [steady]

  steady=well controled (社會制度)穩(wěn)定的,牢固的

  [/steady]

  [substantial]

  substantial=solid 穩(wěn)固的

  solid 固體

  [/substantial]

  stable 穩(wěn)定的,

  establish 建立,創(chuàng)建

  spacious 寬廣的,寬敞的

  sophisticate 使老于世故,使復(fù)雜

  naive 天真的

  innocent 無辜的,純真的

  eminent 優(yōu)秀的,杰出的

  prominent 突出的,顯著的,向前伸

 137、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.

  A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate

  [stimulate]

  stimulate 刺激

  [/stimulate]

  [renovate]

  renovate 革新,更新

  novel a.新穎的 n.小說

  [/renovate]

  [arouse]

  arouse 引起,引發(fā)

  [/arouse]

  [advocate]

  advocate 擁護,提倡,支持

  [/advocate]

  renouvate 更新,革新,翻新

  rise 上升,升起

  arise 出現(xiàn)

  arouse 喚起,引起

  raise 舉起,立起

  advocate 支持,擁護

  evoke 喚起,引發(fā),喊出(思想)等

  provok 激發(fā),激怒,煽動

  138、The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.

  A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

  [concise]

  concise 簡捷的,簡明的

  [/concise]

  [clear]

  clear 清楚的

  clarify 澄清,闡明

  [/clear]

  [precise]

  precise 精確的,精致的

  [/precise]

  excise 切除,割去

  contemporary 同時代的,當代的

  clear 清晰的

  bleary 模糊的

  139、The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.

  A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

  [consent]

  consent 同意

  [/consent]

  [conviction]

  conviction 堅信的信念,深信

  victory 勝利

  [/conviction]

  [compromise]

  compromise 妥協(xié)

  [/compromise]

 140、A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.

  A. conservative B. comprehensive C. confidential D. consistent

  [insidious]

  insidious 陰險的,狡詐的

  smother 悶死,窒息死

  [/insidious]

  [comprehensive]

  comprehensive 理解的,廣泛的,全面的

  [/comprehensive]

  [confidential]

  confidential 秘密的

  confident 自信的

  [/confidential]

  [consistent]

  consistent 一致的

  [/consistent]

  conservation 保存

  convention 傳統(tǒng)慣例,大會

  comprehensive 廣泛的,綜合的

  141、The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.

  A. flared B. glittered C. sparked D. flashed

  [spark]

  spark 閃爍,閃光

  [/spark]

  outburst 爆發(fā),爆炸

  spark 引起,引發(fā)

  flare 燃燒

  flag 旗幟

  flame 火焰

  flash 閃電,閃光,閃爍

  flip 輕而快的打擊

  flight 飛翔

  clip 簡短,修剪

  fledgeling 小鳥,無經(jīng)驗的人

  flake 雪花

  flair 本能

  flaunt 炫耀

  flock 一群,人群

  flout 蔑視

  flatter 拍馬,諂媚

  furry 困惑,令人心慌

  flack 嚴厲批評,推銷

  glitter 閃光

  Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有閃光的都是金子

  142、I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.

  A. concerned B. compatible C. considerate D. compiled

  [compatible]

  compatible 兼容的,相容的

  incompatible (with) 不相容的

  [/compatible]

  nova 新星

  143、A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.

  A. shorthand B. scheme C. schedule D. sketch

  [shorthand]

  shorthand 速記

  [/shorthand]

  [scheme]

  scheme 計劃

  [/scheme]

  [schedule]

  schedule 時刻表

  [/schedule]

  [sketch]

  sketch 草案,草圖

  [/sketch]

  144、There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.

  A. decline B. vacancy C. rarity D. shortage

  [decline]

  decline 下降,下垂

  [/decline]

  [vacancy]

  vacancy 空位(無人占用)空置,空缺

  [/vacancy]

  [rare]

  rare 稀少的,珍貴的

  rarity 稀少

  rare book 珍藏本

  rare animal 珍奇動物

  best seller 暢銷書

  [/rare]

  empty 空的

  vacant 空洞的,言之無物

  bald 禿的

  bare 部分赤裸

  nud 全身赤裸

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