2011考研英語(yǔ)必記核心詞組560條

　　1. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

　　2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

　　3. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)

　　5. on one’s own account

　　a) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益

　　b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)

　　c) (=by oneself)依靠自己

　　6. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

　　7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.

　　8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　9. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于

　　11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循

　　12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

　　13. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.

　　14. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.

　　15. take advantage of (=make the best of,　utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　16. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意

　　17. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…; ahead of time 提前.

　　18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具體. b)在謠傳中.

　　19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.

　　20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)

　　21. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 比較重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

　　22. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.

　　23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be　liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).

　　24. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.

　　25. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for

　　26. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

　　27. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力

　　28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 贊成,

　　29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

　　30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥

　　32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.

　　33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)

　　34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

　　35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;

　　36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為是..的結(jié)果

　　37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

　　38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意識(shí)到,知道.

　　39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)

　　40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背棄,拋棄

　　41. be based on / upon 基于

　　42. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

　　43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

　　44. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth.

　　on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　45. boast of (or about) 吹噓

　　46. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

　　47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

　　48. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

　　49. take the floor 起立發(fā)言

　　50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)

　　51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.

　　52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

　　53. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

　　54. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

　　55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s

　　attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

　　57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

　　59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

　　60. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

　61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

　　62. compare…with … 把…與…比較

　　63. by comparison 比較起來(lái)

　　64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

　　65. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

　　66. comply with (=act in accordance with a

　　demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從

　　67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想

　　68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心

　　69. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)

　　70. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because 因?yàn)? now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管

　　71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

　　72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);

　　73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about

　　one’s secret) 對(duì)…講真心話, 依賴

　　74. confidence in sb. / sth. 對(duì)…的信賴

　　75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

　　76. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

　　77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服從; b) observe; c)comply with照…辦; d)keep to遵循; e)abide by服從; f)stick to按..做

　　78. be confronted with(=be brought face to

　　face with) 面對(duì), 面臨

　　79. congratulate sb. on 祝賀

　　80. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,

　　81. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道

　　82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

　　83. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果

　　84. under consideration 在考慮中

　　85. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致

　　86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn), 就…向…請(qǐng)教

　　87. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快

　　88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

　　152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反

　　89. on the contrary 相反

　　90. in contrast to/with 和…形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

　　91. contribute to 有助于

　　92. under control (被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制

　　93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) . be convenient to / for 對(duì)…方便

　　94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

　　95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理

　　96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過(guò)彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境

　　97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

　　98. correspond to 相當(dāng)于correspond with 符合,一致

　　99. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)

　　100. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

　　101. (a) passion for 對(duì)…的熱愛(ài),熱情

　　102. be patient with 對(duì)…耐心

　　103. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報(bào)償, 處罰

　　104. (be) at peace with 與…和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安

　　105. peculiar to… 特有的, 獨(dú)具的

　　106. penalty for 對(duì)…的處罰,罰金

　　107. persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)

　　108. in person 親自, 當(dāng)面

　　109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應(yīng)放的地方

　　110. in place of (=instead of) 代替

　　111. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事

　　112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做

　　113. beside the point 不切正題,無(wú)關(guān)緊要

　　114. come to the point 談主要問(wèn)題

　　115. there is no point in doing sth.沒(méi)必要做某事

　　116. to the point 中肯, 切題

　　117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明

　　118. popular with/among大眾所喜愛(ài)的,擁戴

　　119. in the position of 處在…位置上

　　120. in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語(yǔ));業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語(yǔ))

　121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練

　　122. bring(put)…into practice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

　　123. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 寧要, 更喜歡

　　124. in the presence of 在…在場(chǎng)的情況下

　　125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō); at present現(xiàn)在,此刻

　　126. preside over / at 主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)

　　127. prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì), 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝

　　128. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做

　　129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前

　　130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

　　131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原則上

　　132. prior to (=before) 在…之前

　　133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公開(kāi)地

　　134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…發(fā)出, 由…引起(產(chǎn)生)

　　135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

　　136. in progress(=in the state of be done)進(jìn)行中

　　137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止

　　138. in proportion to 與…成比例

　　139. protect…from 阻止..不受,保護(hù)不受

　　140. provide for 為…做準(zhǔn)備

　　142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意

　　143. be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格

　　144. call…in question 對(duì)…表示懷疑

　　145. in question (=under discussion)所談及的;

　　146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地

　　147. range over (=cove, include) 范圍包括

　　148. range between 范圍在..與..之間不等

　　150. beyond the reach of 無(wú)法達(dá)到(得到,理解)

　　151. react to 對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)

　　152. in the red 虧損,負(fù)債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損

　　153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…問(wèn)候

　　154. relevant to 與…有關(guān)的

　　155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是

　　156. remark on(upon) 對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論

　　157. remedy for 對(duì)…治療法, 補(bǔ)救, 藥物

　　158. resort to 訴諸于.., 求助于… resort to force 訴諸于武力

　　159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有關(guān),關(guān)于

　　160. be response for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé), 是造成…原因

　　161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..

　　162. get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去

　　163.be in the right正確的;in the wrong錯(cuò)誤的

　　164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 導(dǎo)致

　　165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

　　166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 為了…起見(jiàn)

　　167. be for sale 待售

　　168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市

　　169. be satisfied with 滿意

　　170.be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的

　　171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

　　172.a danger to對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)

　　173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止

　　174. out of date過(guò)時(shí)的;up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)

　　175. deal with (=concern) 論及

　　176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債

　　177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中

　　in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

　　178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高興

　　to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;

　　179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè)

　　180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂(lè)

　　181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

　　182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)

　　183. be dependent on 依靠

　　184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物

　　185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的.derive from(=come from)起源于

　　186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望

　　187. in despair 絕望

　　188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管

　　189. in detail 詳細(xì)地

　　190. deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦

　191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食

　　192. differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…

　　193. in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,

　　194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 開(kāi)除

　　195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;

　　in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪

　　196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

　　197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

　　198. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

　　199. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

　　200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出

　　201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同

　　202. distinguish between (=make or recognize

　　differences) 辨別

　　203. distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開(kāi)

　　204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard

　　eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓

　　205. have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系

　　206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

　　207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑

　　208. be due to 是由于

　　209. come off duty 下班

　　210. go on duty 上班

　　211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時(shí)

　　212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by

　　one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)

　　213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望

　　214. by ear (=play music from memory without

　　having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂(lè)譜

　　215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of

　　sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力

　　216. a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話

　　217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然

　　218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力

　　219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or

　　nervousness) 自在,不拘束

　　220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無(wú)拘束

　　221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being

　　wasteful) 節(jié)省

　　222. have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響

　　223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

　　224. go into effect生效 ( 近: come into effect;

　　take effect; be brought into effect)

　　225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上

　　226. give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使…生效

　　227. to no effect 不起作用,沒(méi)有取得任何效果

　　228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無(wú)效

　　229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…

　　230. to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的…

　　231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問(wèn)題. 意見(jiàn)等)

　　232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上

　　233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

　　234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

　　235. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地

　　236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了

　　237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量

　　238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 比較終

　　239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do

　　or to say) 無(wú)法可想, 智窮計(jì)盡

　　240. end up with 以…而結(jié)束

　　241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束

　　242. end in 以…為結(jié)束

　　243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事

　　244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加

　　245. enter into (=begin) 開(kāi)始(談話, 談判等)

　　246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開(kāi)始 (一個(gè)時(shí)代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)

　　247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…

　　248. be equal to 等于

　　249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,

　　ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付

　　on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

　　250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有

　251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount,meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于

　　252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本質(zhì)上

　　253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any

　　case) 不論怎樣, 無(wú)論如何

　　254. in any event (=whatever happens in the

　　future) 無(wú)論如何, 不管(將來(lái))怎么樣

　　255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)

　　256. in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..時(shí)

　　257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有..

　　258. except (=but) 除了。

　　259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

　　260. (an) exception to …的例外

　　261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外

　　262. in excess of (=more than) 超過(guò)

　　263. exchange…for 以…交換

　　264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;

　　without) 不包括

　　265. in excuse of 作為…的借口

　　266. exert…on… 對(duì)…施加…

　　267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁

　　268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開(kāi)始存在; come into use開(kāi)始使用; come into effect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新; come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng); come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開(kāi)花;

　　269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)

　　270. expect…of 在…期望…

　　271. at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲

　　272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

　　273. be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到….

　　274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無(wú)法形容, 說(shuō)不出的

　　275. give expression to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)

　　276. to …extent 在…程度上

　　277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其

　　278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)

　　279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見(jiàn)

　　280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

　　281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間

　　282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視

　　283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里

　　284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來(lái)

　　285. in the face of 面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

　　286. in one’s face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to 大膽面向

　　287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗

　　288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠(chéng)地

　　289. keep faith with 對(duì)…守信用

　　290. lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心

　　291. on faith 毫無(wú)懷疑地, 依賴地

　　292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

　　293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

　　294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result,

　　standard, etc.) 沒(méi)達(dá)到, 低于

　　295. familiar with 熟悉,了解

　　296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡, 想要

　　297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡

　　298. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級(jí)或比較高級(jí)連用)

　　299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

　　300. far from 非但不…(而且)

　　301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時(shí)興,流行

　　302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

　　303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵

　　304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)

　　305. in favour of 贊成

　　306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛(ài);

　　out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵

　　307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對(duì).有利

　　308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

　　309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為…擔(dān)心

　　310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕

　　311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心

　　312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂養(yǎng)

　　313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了

　　314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

　　315. fill in 填寫(xiě)

　　316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫(xiě)

　　317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

　　318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

　　319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火

　　320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見(jiàn)

　　321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語(yǔ))

　　322. in the first place 首先, 第一

　　323. fit into 剛好放入

　　324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致

　　325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合

　　326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上

　　focus sth. on 把…集中在…上

　　327. be fond of 喜歡

　　328. (be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施

　　329. go into force 開(kāi)始生效

　　330. by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行

　　331. force…on 把…強(qiáng)加給…

　　332. in the form of 以…形式

　　333. be fortunate in 幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣

　　334. free of charge 免費(fèi)

　　335. be freed from 免受, 沒(méi)有…

　　336. in front of 在…前面

　　in the front of 在…前部

　　337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

　　338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

　　339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

　　340. be good for 對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用

　　be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于; be good to 對(duì)…好

　　341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)

　　342. for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地, 長(zhǎng)期地

　　343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)

　　把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.

　　344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感謝某人

　　345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…

　　346. fall to the ground (計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落空

　　347. on one’s guard(against) 謹(jǐn)防, 警惕

　　(be) on guard 站崗

　　348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警衛(wèi)…防止

　　349. guess at 猜, 估計(jì)

　　350. by guess 靠猜

　　351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或過(guò)失

　　352. be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于

　　353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

　　354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

　　355. get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

　　356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住

　　357. at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)

　　358. by hand 用手工(做)

　　359. hand in glove(with) 狼狽為奸, 密切合作

　　360. in hand 1)在手邊 2)(=under control)控制住

　　361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 負(fù)責(zé)

　　362. live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

　　363. at the head of 在…的前頭

　　364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進(jìn)

　　365. hear of (=know about) 聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起, 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

　　366. at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實(shí)際上

　　367. in one’s heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上

　　368. by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)

　　369. to one’s heart’s content 盡情地

　　370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意

　　371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做

　　372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假

　　go on holiday = go for a holiday

　　373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not

　　feel worried) 感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉

　　374. be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí)

　　375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念

　　376. on one’s honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

　　377. hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有

　　378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐懼的是

　　379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

　　380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

　　381. be identified with 被視為與…等同

　　382. in ignorance of 不知道…

　　383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對(duì)…不了解,不知道

　　384. (an) impact (on) 對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響

　　385. impose…on 把…強(qiáng)加給

　　386. impress…on 給…留下印象

　　387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb.

　　an impression 給…留下印象

　　388.under the impression that有..的印象,認(rèn)為

　　389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進(jìn)

　　improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

　　390. improve in (=get better) 有改進(jìn), 好些

　　391. improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)

　　392. include…in 把…列在…里面

　　393. inclusive of 把…包括在內(nèi)

　　394. independent of 獨(dú)立的,不受約束的

　　395. indicative of 表明, 說(shuō)明

　　396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎

　　397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好

　　398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴

　　399. be innocent of 無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的

　　400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 堅(jiān)持要

　　401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…

　　402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人…

　　403. insure…for 把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…確信,保證

　　404. insure…against 保險(xiǎn)…以防

　　405. intend…for 打算把…給

　　406. (be) intent on 專心致志, 堅(jiān)決

　　407. in the interests of 符合…的利益

　　be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣

　　408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾

　　409. at intervals 每隔一會(huì)兒, 每隔一段距離

　　410. intervene in 干預(yù)

　　411. invest in 投資

　　412. be involved in (=become connected or

　　concerned) 卷入, 參加

　　413. by itself (=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地,靠自己

　　414. in itself 本身; of itself 自發(fā),自然

　　415. be jealous of 妒忌

　　416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,

　　417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱責(zé)

　　418. junior to sb. 年紀(jì)較…輕, 職位較…低.

　　419. (be) keen on 喜愛(ài), 渴望

　　420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp

　　lookout for) 密切注視

　　421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人

　　422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 據(jù)…所知

　　423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外

　　at large(=in general) 一般來(lái)說(shuō), 大體上

　　at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地

　　424. lean against (背)靠著…

　　425. at least 至少; at most 至多

　　426. (not) in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不), 絲毫(也不)

　　427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的時(shí)候

　　428. lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)

　　429. at length (=after a long time, at last)終于

　　at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

　　430. go to any length想一切辦法, 盡一切力量

　　431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰)

　　432. be liable for 對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的

　　433. lie in 在于

　　434. in life 一生中

　　435. for life 終身

　　436. in the light of (=considering; taking into

　　account) 考慮到, 根據(jù)

　　437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更為清楚, 提供線索, 闡明

　　438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致

　　439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

　　440. for long 很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句.疑問(wèn)句中)

　　441. before long (=soon)不久, 過(guò)了不久以后.

　　442. in the long run (=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),比較后; in the short term (從短期來(lái)說(shuō))

　　443. (be) at a loss 不知所措

　　444.major in 主修(某課程)

　　445. as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)是

　　446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.

　　(=certainly) 當(dāng)然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 決不

　　447. on memory of 為紀(jì)念…

　　448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好轉(zhuǎn), 在康復(fù)中

　　449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事

　　450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…擺布, 在…支配下

　　451. be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難

　　make a mess of 弄亂, 打亂

　　452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記

　　453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起

　　454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地

　　455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,現(xiàn)在

　　for the moment (=for the time being)暫時(shí)

　　just a moment 稍等片刻

　　at the last moment 在比較后一刻

　　456. in the mood for 有情緒去做..,有心境做.

　　457. no more…than 和…一樣都不…

　　458. for the most part 多半,大多數(shù),一般來(lái)說(shuō)

　　459. at (the) most 比較多, 至多

　　460. make the most of 充分利用

　　461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…

　　be something of 有點(diǎn)…,像…

　　462. name after 用…的名字命名

　　463. native to 所產(chǎn)的

　　464. by nature 天生的, 生來(lái)

　　465. in mature 本質(zhì)上

　　466. (be) in the nature of 屬…性質(zhì)

　　467. none other that 不是別人,正是…

　　468. above normal 高于正常(溫度)

　　469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免費(fèi)

　　470. nothing but 只有, 不過(guò)…而已

　　471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說(shuō)…

　　472. do sth. at short notice 只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備

　　473. until further notice 在另行通知前

　　474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

　　475. object to (=be opposed to) 反對(duì)

　　476. objection to (接動(dòng)名詞) 反對(duì)

　　477. on occasion(=now and then)不時(shí)地,必要時(shí)

　　478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于

　　479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

　　480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…

　　481. once and for all =once and forever永遠(yuǎn)地

　　all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,馬上

　　once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾

　　(just) for once 就這一次

　　482. (all) by oneself 獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助)

　　483. operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)

　　operation n. come/ go into operation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

　　put/bring sth. into operation 使…投產(chǎn),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

　　484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

　　485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

　　486. be opposed to… 反對(duì)…

　　487. be opposite to 與…相反的

　　488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

　　in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài); out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障

　　489. made to order 定做的(衣服)

　　490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起

　　491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

　　492. owe…to 把…歸于…

　　493. on one’s own (=along, without help)單獨(dú)

　　494. of one’s own某人自己的

　　495. keep pace with 跟…齊步前進(jìn)

　　496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力

　　497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉

　　498. participate in (=take part in)參加

　　499. (be) particular about 講究,挑剔(吃,穿)

　　500. in particular (=especially) 特別是,尤其

　　501. on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮

　　502. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);ahead of schedule提前; in advance預(yù)先;behind schedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

　　503. scrape through(in) 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)

　　504. from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開(kāi)始

　　505. in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀(jì)念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…

　　506. senior to 比…年長(zhǎng); junior to 比…輕;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

　　507. sensitive to 對(duì)…敏感; sensible (of)覺(jué)察到的; sensational聳人聽(tīng)聞的

　　508. in sequence 按順序, 按先后次序

　　509. share sth. with 與…分享,分擔(dān),分?jǐn)?共用

　　510. be shocked at / by 對(duì)…感到震驚

　　511. fall short of 達(dá)不到

　　512. in short (=in a few words, in brief)簡(jiǎn)稱

　　513. be shy of 難為情, 不好意思

　　514. take the side of 站在…一邊

　　515. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥見(jiàn)

　　516. at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)…

　　517. speak ill of 說(shuō)…的壞話; speak well of 說(shuō)…的好話

　　518. specialize in 專門研究, 專攻

　　519. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 在出事地點(diǎn); 或(=at once) 立即

　　520. take a stand against 采取某種立場(chǎng)反對(duì) take a stand for 采取某種立場(chǎng)支持…

　　523. stare at 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看, 凝視, 盯著

　　524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齊

　　525. in stock 有….貨

　　526. be strict with 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格要求

　　527. be/go on strike 罷工

　　528. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

　　529. submit…to 提交

　　530. substitute…for 以…代替…

　　531. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛

　　532. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物

　　533. make sure about 弄清, 弄確實(shí)

　　534. be surprised at對(duì)..驚奇; to one’s surprise使某人驚奇

　　535. be suspicious of (=not trusting)對(duì)…有疑心

　　536. by sympathetic to/towards對(duì)…同情,贊同

　　537. taste of 有…味道

　　538. in good taste大方,得體;(反意)in bad taste

　　539. tell…from (=recognize) 辨別.認(rèn)出

　　540. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據(jù), 在…方面

　　541. on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后

　　542. at one time 過(guò)去一度, 以前曾經(jīng)

　　543. for the time being (=temporarily)暫時(shí)

　　544. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及時(shí)on time (=punctually) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

　　545. in total (=all have been added up) 總計(jì)

　　546. be in touch with 與…有接觸,有聯(lián)系be out of touch with與…沒(méi)有聯(lián)系或接觸

　　547. be true of適合于…的;be true to 忠于…

　　548. place (put, have) trust in 依賴

　　549. in truth 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)在

　　550. by turns 輪換地

　　551. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次

　　552. be typical of 是…的特點(diǎn)

　　553. for use 以便使用

　　554. in vain (=uselessly) 徒勞

　　555. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大約

　　556. in view of (=considering) 考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思

　　557. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量

　　558. against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地at will 隨心所欲; with a will有決心地

　　559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物

　　560. in a word總之; in other words換言之; have a word with sb.談一談; have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵;have the last word有決定權(quán) keep one’s word 遵守諾言