高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)
一. 過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.過(guò)分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：
A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。
不定式作賓補(bǔ)： 表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1：
1.___ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ___.
A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood
2.I have had my bike ___ ,and I'm going to have somebody ___ my radio tomorrow.
A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing
3.You must get the work ___ before Friday.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
4.___ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.
A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen
5.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.
A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling
6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999)
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
7.It is wise to have some money ___ for old age.(NMET1996)
A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up (put away 放好, 儲(chǔ)存...備用, 處理掉, 放棄, 拋棄)
8.I don't want the children ___ out in such weather.
A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking
9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself ___ be cause of my poor English.
A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied (表動(dòng)作完成)
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2：
1.We found her greatly ___.
A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed
2.Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.
A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawing out
3.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.(上海2002)
A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed
4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled
5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002)
A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun( once begun 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，begin為及物動(dòng)詞:“著手”)
6.___ ,they went home,___.
A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughing
B.They had finished their work;sang and laughed
C.Their work finished ;singing and laughing
D.after their work finished;singing and laughing
7.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word ___
A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak
8.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
9.___ from space,the earth with water ___70% of its surface looks like a "blue blanket".
A.Seen ;covered B.Being seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering
10.____,the experiment will be successful.
A.If carefully doing B.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully
11.The girl wrote a composition without ___.
A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked
12.He finished his homework and then went on ___me.
A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help
13.___where to go ,he asked a policeman.
A.Having lost his way and not knowing
B.Losing his way and didn't know
C.Having lost his way and didn't know
D.Lost his way and didn't know
14.____ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.
A.Hearing B.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard
15.____ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3：
1.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.
A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking
2.When he came to,he found himself ___ on a chair, with his hands ___ back.
A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied
3.We do not feel ___ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.
A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited
(feel后加形容詞，此處的invited 表主語(yǔ)we 的感受)
4.I'm going to have my letters ____ tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.
A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing
5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty ___ in art and literature.
A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed
答案：
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD
專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3：:1-5 CDACA
(責(zé)任編輯：陳海巖)
特別說(shuō)明：由于各省份高考政策等信息的不斷調(diào)整與變化，育路高考網(wǎng)所提供的所有考試信息僅供考生及家長(zhǎng)參考，敬請(qǐng)考生及家長(zhǎng)以權(quán)威部門(mén)公布的正式信息為準(zhǔn)。
- 1空乘專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 2高鐵乘務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 3影視后期制作查看招生院校
- 4酒店管理專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 5護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 6UI設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 7飛機(jī)維修專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 8學(xué)前教育專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 9視覺(jué)傳達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)查看招生院校
- 10動(dòng)漫動(dòng)畫(huà)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
高考就業(yè)率最高的十大專(zhuān)業(yè)排行
分享“高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)”到：
- 高二學(xué)習(xí)方法之英語(yǔ)教導(dǎo)。
- 高二學(xué)生英語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí)方法之指點(diǎn)。
- 英語(yǔ)高二語(yǔ)法講解：關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的三個(gè)
- 高二英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題
- 2017年高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞及其基
- 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法高二知識(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表
- 高二英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
- 高二英語(yǔ)詞匯比較知識(shí)點(diǎn)：observe, wat
- 高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較：be known
- 高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞匯比較 select, cho
高考最新動(dòng)態(tài)
- 2018年江西省體育單招考試文化課統(tǒng)考安
- 北京市高校招生體檢結(jié)果4月20日起可查詢
- 上海市4月高中生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試成績(jī)于4月
- 2018年青海省高校招生體育專(zhuān)業(yè)統(tǒng)考時(shí)間
- 2018年北京市高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試于6月底開(kāi)
- 2018年重慶市高職考試分?jǐn)?shù)線公布
- 2018年北京市高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試時(shí)間安排
- 2018年浙江省4月學(xué)考選考首日 51.3萬(wàn)考
- 廣東省自學(xué)考試商務(wù)、金融管理等專(zhuān)業(yè)考
- 2018年青海省將實(shí)行平行志愿投檔錄取方
